Economic Reforms
Food and agriculture
- Minor
Sinclair and Martha Thompson, "Cuba going against the
grain: Agricultural Crisis and Transformation," Ofxam America, June
2001
- Raisa
Pages, "More food, but still a strain on family
budgets," Granma International, August 7, 2001
- Anita Smith,
"Cuba puts food on own table in sign of new self-sufficiency," Associated
Press, May 19, 2001
- Julián
Gutiérrez, "Cuba: Cost of Living"
- Gilda
Vega Cruz, "Agricultural Production and Sales in
Cuba"
- Robert E. Sullivan,
"Cuba producing, perhaps, 'cleanest' food in the world," Earth
Times News Service, July 13, 2000
- "Cuban Projects in Sustainable
Development," Global Exchange
- "Cuban
Program Resources," Food First Institute for Food and
Development Policy
The Role Unions in Cuba
In a socialist democracy
such as Cuba, equality and solidarity are guiding principles in any
social or economic policy making. This is the opposite of the case in most
capitalist societies where inequality and divisiveness are actually promoted
in order to keep the corporate elite in power.
An example often cited is the policy of the
Cuban government to contract out workers to joint-ventures with foreign
capitalists. Critics bemoan the fact that workers get only fraction of what is
paid to the government for their labour and cannot negotiate directly with the
foreign firm. Again, this policy seeks to minimize any unfair advantage that
workers in these enterprises may have over those working in other sectors of
the economy. It seeks to maintain social equality and solidarity. It also
seeks to maximize the benefit to Cuban society as a whole, as the
hard-currency income is used to subsidize health care, education and other
social programs.
Seductive and misleading appeals for so-called
independent unions, etc. often do not take into account Cuba's unique social
and economic system. Rather than, for example, bargaining independently in
smaller groups and in competition with one another, Cuban workers have chosen
a unified, nationwide approach that promotes social unity and prosperity for
all. This, it seems to me, is no less democratic than the fragmented and
socially divisive approach to trade unions favoured by many capitalist
regimes.
Some relevant notes and links:
- Debra
Evanson, "Workers in Cuba, Unions & Labor Relation,"
Executive Summary (PDF format), Law Center for Social Justice
- Mike
Hemmings, "Democracy and Trade Unions in Cuba,"
Cuba Si (the magazine), Winter Edition 1997-98, p. 23
- "Report
of the US delegation to the 2001 meeting of Cuban and American Trade Union
Lawyers," National Lawyers Guild Labor and Employment Committee
and the U.S. Health Care Trade Union Committee
Business and Investment
-
David Pye, "Cuba fast becoming a hotbed of IT outsourcing," The Globe
and Mail, December 8, 2005
-
Ian Sample, "Cuban Cocktails: The most advance biotech industry in the
developing world," The Guardian, March 30, 2004
-
Carlos
Iglesias, "Cuba: A look a the economic situation," Radio
Progresso, August 1, 2002
- Laurie Goering,
"Cuban business in midst of revolution," The Chicago Tribune,
August 13, 2001
- Marc Frank,
Cuba adopts two-track foreign investment policy, Reuters, August
26, 2001
- Joy
Gordon, "Cuba's Entrepreneurial Socialism," Atlantic
Monthly
- Raisa
Pages, "Consumer Protection," Granma International,
March 23, 2001
- Why are Cubans
excluded from tourist facilities?
- John Jackson,
"SIUC Interim Chancellor shares insight into Cuba," March 4,
2001
- Joaquin
Oramas, "Foreign Debt Remains at $11 Billion USD," Granma
International, April 12, 2001
- Paul
Solman, "Capitalism" in Cuba, PBS News, July
17, 2001
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