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COGENCanada |
| 1855 Beattie Ave. Ottawa, ON, Canada; K1H 5R7
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| Tel: (613) 731 6783 Fax: (613 523 7249)
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| (819) 671 3486 (Val Des Monts, Que)
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| Web: www.cogencanada.ca Email: gordon.robb@sympatico.ca |
COGENCanada, Canada’s National CHP Association promoting Key Conservation, Reliability and Environmental Solutions
COGENCanada Cogeneration and Boiler Technology Course 1, 2, 3 June 2005 at Carleton University in Ottawa
Opportunity to learn about Cogeneration (CHP) from world Class Authorities with planning, design and operating experience. COGENCanada will deliver another Cogeneration, Boiler and Turbine Technology Course.Fossil boilers, Biomass Boiler (grates and fluidized bed), Cogeneration Concepts, Steam Turbines and their Cycles, Gas Turbines, Heat Recovery Steam Generators, Gas Turbine Combined Cycles, Environmental Considerations, Environmental Considerations, Electrical Considerations, Integrating Cogeneration Systems into Industrial Process plants and Eco Industrial Networks.
To promote Cogeneration, energy cascading, heat recycling and cogen-based Eco Industrial Networks, ThermoShare Inc., has launched COGENCanada, a Federally Incorporated, Ottawa based Non-Profit Association. Cogeneration and Combined Heat and Power (CHP.) are synonyms. Cogeneration is a bilingual, euphonic word. There are links with all parts of Canada & Cogeneration or CHP Associations world wide. There will be advocacy and training functions.
Single purpose thermal electric power plants reject between 50% and 65% of the fuel heat to rivers, lakes, the ocean or the atmosphere. Cogeneration systems use this rejected heat for purposes such as paper drying, chemical processing, food processing, space heating or cooling (absorption chillers).
COGENCanada
Canada’s National CHP Association
promoting key :
- conservation
- environmental
- reliability solutions
COGENCanada OBJECTIVES
-Advocacy
-Training - Continuing Education Units
-Communication
-Promote Research, Dev.& Demonstration
COGENCanada Advocacy
-Strengthen incentives to promote cogen
-Eliminate barriers to cogen
-Convince governments of the benefits of cogen
COGENCanada Training
Training programs
-Technical
-Accounting
-Policies
-Internet learning
-CDs
COGENCanada Communication
Link developers and users
.ThermoShare database
-Membership directory
-Information letter
COGENCanada
Benefits of membership
-Input to incentives policy
-Networking opportunities
-Access to steam user, cogen system and power plant detailed data base
-Training - Continuing Education Units Awarded
-Cogen research and development - help members promote demonstrations
-An annual conference There are testimonials confirming the usefulness of the first conference
BENEFITS OF COGENERATION
-Much less fuel used
-Significantly lower emissions
-Reduced Transmission losses
-Enhanced industrial competitiveness
-Long term firm gas contracts, no HFO with combined cycle Cogen
-Biomass Cogen systems displace fossil fuel otherwise used for process and power -Biomass Cogen systems emit no more GHG than landfill or incineration alone
-Less risk of costly plant shut downs
-Flexible combined cycles provide firm power, peaking power and spinning reserve
-Cogeneration-based Eco Industrial Networks are the right road to sustainable development
-Nuclear Cogeneration produces no emissions
Board of Advisors
-Bruce Brown, P. Eng Was Manager of Major Steam Electric Power Plant.
-Gordon A. Robb P. Eng MASME Econ. training. 50 yrs Cogen, PAPTAC Energy Policy, NEB, GE
-Joe Zanyk B, Eng., P Eng, MASME, was top tech. person with Dow - firm with most Comb Cycle Experience
-Dave Winship, P. Eng. MEng. , Canada’s leading authority- boiler design, combustion & fossil thermal systems
-Dr. Bernard MacIsaac, PhD, P Eng Leading authority on Gas Turbines and Maintenance
-Dr. H.I.H. Saravanamuttoo , Ph.D. P. Eng. Fellow ASME (top award), 45 yrs GT design, teaching, best book
-Carl Kropp P Eng., ex GM Ottawa Hydro, Professor Electric Power Engineering, 40 years experience
-Charles Robb, P. Eng., B Eng, B. Computer Math., Cert. Microsoft Systems Eng. - 24 years Cogen experience.
-Jason Stacey B Sc. MBA , recently Manager, Marketing, for TransCanada Gas Services, ind. accounts + Power ---Peter Elder- was Tech. Director, Power Gen Delta Hudson (now part of Jacobs) leading EPC cogen projects.
-Bill Matthews P. Eng., B.Eng., Chem Eng.; Msc Chem. Eng., Chem Engineer/economist international oil and gas -Iver Simonsen PhD Chem Eng. many years with PARICAN energy use in pulp and paper mills.
-Jim Noordermeer P Eng Gryphon Eng. 20 years, design, const., service, gas turbine steam turbine power
-Raymond Burelle P Eng - Fossil &biomass boilers 7 years CE (now Alstom), Tampella VP EEC fluent French
- Richard Lampron Eng- Richard decades Ind Energy consulting Pres Opti Conseil Becancour fluent French
-Catherine Strickland Mech. Eng -Master's deg. Enviro. Mgmnt - yrs energy, GHG mitigation, Cogeneration
.
Target Membership COGENCanada will target industrial process heat and electricity using plants and mills; power plants; Independent Power Producers; equipment suppliers; engineering firms; EPC contractors; electric power utilities; natural gas utilities and marketers; educational institutions; regulators; environmentalists and researchers. There will be appropriate Government links.
Governance-ThermoShare will manage COGENCanada until there are members from which to elect a board of directors. There is a Board of Advisors with world class expertise in gas turbines, steam turbines, boilers, combined cycles; fuel supply and biomass cogeneration. They will help with training. Initially Gordon Robb, Bruce Brown and Charles Robb will be directors. Some members of the board of advisors will likely become directors as will member representatives.
COGENCanada has a data base of all large thermal energy users, all cogeneration systems and all thermal power plants in Canada in some detail. There are equipment information and contact names. The Association has a mailing list (some 8000 names) developed in connection with courses. These COGEN Canada assets and a membership directory will facilitate networking among members
Objectives of COGENCanada
- Strengthen financial incentives to promote combined cycle, biomass, fuel cell and other forms of cogeneration. Class 43.1 is not nearly strong enough to offset economies of scale. A key objective of COGENCanada is to promote policies which ensure that developers building combined cycle power plants take advantage of available cogeneration potential. Work with other associations to develop a common position. Two members of the board of advisors have been involved in developing financial incentives for COGEN at the federal level.
- Ensure that cogeneration is appropriately dealt with in setting emissions caps and in trading emissions credits
- Eliminate barriers to cogeneration such as limits to connection to distribution systems or grids. Support distance-based transmission and backup charges
- Convince Governments that Cogeneration can enhance Industrial Competitiveness.
- Convince, regulators and grid planners that the appropriate forms of flexible cogeneration near load centers with islanding and selective load-shedding arrangements can avoid costly plant shut downs and help eliminate extended electrical blackouts.
-- Develop an appreciation of cogeneration among economists, accountants, industrial developers, financial analysts, lawyers, and politicians.
- Work with Economic Development people and other Associations to promote Eco Industrial Networking
- Work with Statistics Canada to develop cogeneration statistics for Canada. Also, work with cogenerators and heat users to help them improve cost accounting for cogeneration.
- Promote COGEN related Research, Development and Demonstration - Condensing heat recovery, biomass gasification, coal gasification, black liquor gasification, fuel cells etc. COGENCanada has developed and will acquire software for cogeneration cycle analysis and use it to help members
Benefits of Membership
- A periodical, COGENCanada Digest ( paper, & email) will provide concise information, analysis and news. Included will be case studies of Canadian & foreign plants, information on fuel supply/price, cogeneration technology, cost accounting for cogeneration plants, policies influencing generators & thermal and electrical energy users, information from ThermoShare courses; case studies, news, analysis, industrial energy, management, summaries of presentations from COGENCanada Conferences and other conferences, new developments, Board of Advisor contributions; & regulatory proceedings related to Cogeneration. Short summaries with references to more detailed sources
- COGENCanada will deliver Cogeneration courses, workshops, seminars and conferences. ThermoShare’s course attendee list reads like a whose who of power and process Industries. These are now being delivered in the name of COGENCanada. There are testimonials confirming the usefulness of the first COGENCanada Cogeneration Technology and Policy Conference. There are discounts for members. Continuing Education Units awarded and there are opportunities to learn from each other.
-Access to the member area of the COGENCanada website for useful information
- Access to Cogeneration related information through COGEN Canada’s Board of Advisors.
- Opportunities to network with international contacts including The World Alliance for Decentralized Energy (WADE), COGEN Europe whose membership includes more than 160 power companies, national cogeneration associations, power authorities and companies involved in cogeneration in 30 countries. They have working groups on Policy, and Emission Trading. WADE helps coordinate all this, promotes cogeneration world wide and provides information + advice.
- Given environmental benefits of Cogen. COGENCanada membership will bring P R Benefits.
APPENDIX I
Benefits of cogeneration:- Single purpose thermal electric power plants reject between 50% and 65% of the fuel heat to rivers, lakes, the ocean or the atmosphere. Cogeneration systems use this rejected heat for purposes such as paper drying, chemical processing, food processing, space heating or cooling (absorption chillers). Cogeneration produces given amounts of electricity and process heat with much less fuel than when they are produced separately. Significantly lower emissions are ensured. Transmission losses are reduced. Cogeneration enhances industrial competitiveness. Gas turbine exhaust can be used in applications where the temperature is too high for steam turbine cogeneration. With appropriate arrangements Cogeneration systems and selected loads can be kept running during grid failures (blackouts). This avoids costly plant shutdowns.
Cogeneration-based Eco Industrial Networks are the right road to sustainable industrial development. The concept involves grouping industrial processes. Outputs and waste from one process become inputs to others. A utility center with cogeneration obviates the need for proponents of processes to invest in utilities. Economies of scale reduce the cost/kW
With most steam turbine only systems the electrical output depends on process steam use. Revenue per kWh is much less than if the power were firm. Gas turbines allow combined cycles to generate far more electricity per unit of heat to process than do systems using steam turbines only. The added revenue justifies the use automatic extraction condensing steam turbines. This allows combined cycle cogeneration systems to provide firm power, peaking power and spinning reserve despite changes in process heat flows. Far more electrical revenue is produced than if electrical output depends on process steam flow. Revenue from the high value electricity allows a lower cost steam price. Additional flexibility can be provided by duct burners and steam injection for power augmentation.
-Quantify the Benefits and Convince Policy Makers The increment of electrical output related to process steam (true cogeneration) should be base loaded. When the grid calls for more load during certain periods, the non COGEN increment is hot and ready to deliver. The kW or kWh of true cogeneration can be determined from steam and condensate flow measurements. Incentives should apply to the true cogeneration increment regardless of total plant capacity.
If the fuel which would be used by a high efficiency conventional boiler (no cogen) supplying the process steam heat is deducted from the total fuel used by a cogeneration system, the difference is allocated to electricity. In the case of the true cogeneration component of electrical out put this will be about half that used by a single purpose steam electric plant. It will be significantly less than the fuel used by a single purpose combined cycle plant.
The benefit of cogeneration depends on the fuel displaced from a single purpose power plant by the electrical output of the cogeneration plant. Hydro will not be displaced due to storage and export options. Biomass cogeneration produces no more emissions per unit of fuel burned than would be produced if the material were incinerated or allowed to decay. Biomass cogeneration displaces fossil fuel otherwise used to generate electricity and process steam. Strive to have incentives based on benefit
APPENDIX II
The training team includes world class authorities on gas turbines steam turbines boilers and combined cycles. Distance (internet) learning and CDs will be included. There will be presentations by people currently involved in plant design and operation. COGENCanada will coordinate with Gas Turbine, HRSG etc. user groups, the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, other Colleges, Universities etc. Instructors have a good knowledge of thermal energy using processes in the pulp and paper, oil refining, chemical, petrochemical and other industries. There is also competence in the technology, financial, economic and regulatory aspects of the natural gas and electric power industries.
Firms Which Have Sent Employees to ThermoShare Cogeneration, Turb & Blr courses as of May 2004:
The number indicates more than one person sent by the same firm. Companies keep sending people because they are pleased with the courses.
AB. 4, Abitibi Consol La Baie, Abitibi Consolidated (incl Stone, Ainsworth Lumber 2, Abitibi Consol Ft Francis 9, Acres International, Alberta Research Council, ADI Ltd. AEC Oil & Gas (now Encana)3, AES Kingston, Air Liquid 3, Alberta Enviro Fuels 6, Alberta Newsprint 2, Alberta Pacific Forest 4, Alcan 2, Alcell Technologies, Altek Power, Alstom Power, AMOCO, Apex Cogen, ATCO Power, AV Cell Atholville 2, Atlantic Packaging 4, Bowater 5 (1 person for 2nd time), Babcock Wilcox 2, Bacon Engineering, Betz Chemical, Bluebird Construction, BC Hydro 4, Brais MalouinAssoc 2, Canada Malting, Canadian Hydro Developers, Canadian Gas Electric, Canadian Salt Co., CANMET 5, Cardinal Power2, Carleton University 11, Cascades East Angus, Casia Controls, Cdn. Pulp/ PaperAssn2, Coen Canada2, Celanese Canada 2 CIBC/Wood Gundy, CIMA, Canadian -Natural Resources 2, Colt engineering 2, Cominco, Consultex, Consumers Gas 3, Cooper Rolls Inc., Crown packaging, Daishowa Inc 2, Dept. National Def. 4, Diashowa Forest Prod 2 ,Dominion Bridge, Domtar Inc.5, Domtar Cornwall2, Donohue Inc 2, Dow Chemical 2, Drew Chemical, Duke Solutions 4, Duke Energy, Eddy Forest Products (Before Takeover) 5, Enbridge Cons Gas2, Enerflex 2, Elsag Bailey, ENMAX 3 (Calgary), Environment Canada 5, EPCOR 17, Enerfin 2, F M Global Insurance, F.F. Soucy Inc, Factory Mutual Eng., Foster wheeler Ltd., Fraser Beattie, Fraser Papers, Ft St James Marathon, G. E. Canada 3, Gaz Metro 2, Gen.l Chemicals, Canada, Georgia Pacific, Georgian College, Gore & Storie 2, Grant Dev. Corp., Gryphen International, Gulf, H. A. Simons, Hatch Assoc, Hermon/B Fortin, Hitachi Canada, Honeywell, Humber College, Husky 4, Hydro Quebec 6, Industra, Industries J MacLaren (now Papiers Masson) 9 (1 person for 2nd time),Imperial Oil Resources, Interlake Paper, International Energy Partners, Iroquod Falls Power, Irving Pulp and Paper 3, J L Richards & Assoc., Johnson Controls, Kimberley Clark. Kvaerner Pulp, Kruger Inc. 3, Lake Superior Power, Lake Utopia Paper (Irving), Lambert Somec, Malcolm Assoc., Linde Canada 2, London Health Sciences Centre, London Hydro, Maclaren Energy, Manitoba Hydro 3, Maborex, Maunder Britnell Inc., McKee RJ 2, Millar Western, Mitsubishi Bank of Canada, Molson Brewery, NALCO 3, National Energy Board 9, Neil & Gunter, NewFoundland & Labrador Hydro 2, Nexen Chemical 5, NorkseCanada, Norske Skog (Flech Mc)3, North Canadian Marketing, Nova Scotia Power Corp 2, Nova PetroChemical Sarnia, Nova, Joffre 3, NR Can. 8, Ottawa, N R Can Varenes 2, O & Y Enterprises, Ontario Ministry of Energy, Ontario Hydro 8, Operational Energy Corp., Optima Engineers 2, Optimum Energy Managmnt, Orenda 2, Ottawa Hydro, Pan Canadian (now Encana), Paperboard, Papier Cascades Ltd, Peacock 8, Petro Can Resources 2, Potter Stn. Power2, Pratt Whitney Canada, Prince Albert Pulp 2, Probyn & Company, Proctor & Redfern, Propak Systems Ltd., Prov. Paper 3(1, 2nd time), Public Works Canada 10, QUNO Baie Comeau, Robustion Technologies, Roger’s Sugar, Royal Military College, St Mary’s Paper, SAIT 8, Sandwell, Simon Fraser, Univeristy, Spruce Falls Pulp & Paper, Scott Paper, Shell Canada2, Sherret Power 15, Siemens,Sithe Energies, SNC Lavalin,Inc3,SONOCO, Soquip, Spruce Falls Inc. 4, Statistics Canada, StoraEnso, Suncor6, Syncrude 3, Talisman Energy, T. G. Engineering, Tembec 3, The International Group, TransAlta Energy 11, TransCanada Power7, University of Alberta 2, U of Waterloo, Union Gas 3, Waymouth Assoc., Wardrop Engineering, Weldwood Hinton 2, West Coast Energy 4, Westinghouse Can (now Siemens Westinghouse) 2, Weyerhauser Dryden, Weyerhauser Prince Albert 2, Z E Power Group 2,
APPENDIX II Board of Advisors -Highly qualified people who will help Cogen Canada members -World class authorities, government contacts and some fluent in French.
Bruce Brown, P. Eng. ,Vice-President of ThermoShare, Mechanical Engineering degree, First Class Power Engineering Certificate, Decades as Operating Engineer in Major Ontario Hydro Fossil Thermal Power Plants , Managed Major Steam Electric Plant, Instructor for Cogen Courses
Gordon A. Robb, P. Eng., MASME , Power Eng. Certificate, Economics & Financial training. Training - major electric utility generation, transmission; dist., planning; - training program with Canadian General Electric (now GEC). AECL Nuc. Power steam cycles. 12 years Steam Power & Energy, major Pulp & Paper mills with cogen, 15 years Fed. Govt. National Energy Board and Electric Power Group Energy Policy Sector - helped develop cogen incentive since weakened. Many industrial cogen studies + concept
designs. Was Consultant to Industrial Gas Users Assn.
Joe Zanyk B, Eng. Elec, P Eng, MASME, key ASME GT & Cogen Committees. Was top Combined Cycle Cogeneration technical person for Dow Chemical world wide - the firm with far more Combined Cycle Cogen experience than any other. Was responsible for design and operation of major cogen plants. Currently Consultant advising leading firms re major cogeneration projects. Joe was an advisor in connection with the class 43.1 federal Cogeneration tax incentive.
Dave Winship, P. Eng. CSME M.Eng. combustion and thermal power. Consulting Engineer - Canada’s leading authority on Industrial and utility boiler design & operation, combustion, & fossil thermal systems. World wide experience.
Dr. Bernard MacIsaac, PhD, P Eng.(Bernie MacIsaac) CEO , Gas Tops Ltd., a firm which specializes in gas turbine performance and health monitoring , training simulators and condition based maintenance. GasTOPS Ltd. is active in the electrical energy sector, the oil & gas sector and in aerospace. Bernie studied under and has worked with Herb Saravanamuttoo on gas turbine research projects for decades .
Dr. H.I.H. Saravanamuttoo , Ph.D. P. Eng. Fellow ASME, Professor Emeritus, Carleton University, has over 45 years experience with gas turbines with both manufacturers and users. Co-author of most widely used book on gas turbines, has given industrial gas turbine courses to firms such as Siemens, Solar, Pratt Whitney etc. He is the recipient of the top 2004 ASME Gas Turbine Award.
Charles Robb, P. Eng., B Eng, B. Computer Math. CMP, Certified Microsoft Systems Engineer - 22 years ThermoShare Vice President, Thermal Analyst and Financial Analyst. He helped Foster Wheeler design Heat Recovery Steam Generators and has extensive experience in computer applications in cogeneration feasibility studies and industrial energy management.
Quebec links - Raymond Burelle and Richard Lampron - both speak fluent French. Ray is a Mechanical Engineer who spent 7 years with Combustion Engineering, and several with Tampella handling biomass boilers for cogen systems. Ray is Vice President and GM of a firm supplying environmental control equipment for biomass and other boilers. Richard has many years of energy systems design and management in oil refining and pulp and paper. He heads a group of energy consultants near Becancour Quebec.
Jason Stacey B Sc. MBA , a natural gas consultant, has recently been Manager, Marketing, for TransCanada Gas Services where he handled industrial accounts and and worked with the Power Group. Before that he was Toronto Office Manager ( 8 yrs with North Ridge Gas Marketing Inc. (until it was taken over by TCPL).. He testified before the Ontario Energy Board in rate hearings and the Manitoba PUB. Prior to 1987 he was a Senior Marketing Analyst with Western Gas marketing and a TCPL market/rate analyst.
Iver Simonsen PhD Chem Eng. Iver worked for many years with PARICAN studying energy use in pulp and paper mills. He also was responsible for an quarterly pulp and paper mill energy survey of quantities of energy (electricity and various fuels both fossil and biomass) used by Canadian pulp and paper mills for the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association and the Forest Products Association of Canada.. He also did Energy Analysis for H A Simons, NRCan (Fed. Govt) and
Ecole Polytechnique..
Peter Elder- Until recently Technical Director, Power Generation projects for Delta Hudson (now part of Jacobs) This leading EPC firm handled many of Canada’s major cogen projects including the recent TransAlta Combined Cycle Cogen system supplying four large chemical -petrochemical complexes with steam and electricity - also insitu oil sand projects etc.
Bill Hogg is an electrical engineer. Until recently was Superintendent, Power and Utilities Dept. Dow Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta and was responsible for the design, startup, and the operation of the cogeneration plant there. He worked with Joe Zanyk at Dow Sarnia
Bill Matthews P. Eng., B.Eng.,Chem Eng.; Msc Chem. Eng., a chemical engineer and economist has a background in international oil and gas. Extensive experience in fuel procurement focusing on natural gas for power plants. Among many studies was one on options for fuels for power generation in Panama for SNC Lavalin. Options considered were natural gas by pipeline, and marine transport as LNG and CNG. Extensive experience in petrochemicals, oil refining LPGs as fuels and as petrochem. feed stocks. He has worked on Cogen systems. 41 yrs exp.26 as a consultant. He speaks English, French, Spanish and Portugese. Clients include the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the UN & the CIDA and Gaz Metro. He belongs IAEE and the Canadian Soc.for Chem.l Engineering.
Jim Noordermeer P Eng Project Mgr. Gryphon International Engineering - over 20 yrs t. experience in design,,installation, const., servicing, of gas turbine and steam turbine power plants, including combined-cycle cogen plants & equipment. Mr. Noordermeer is a Principal Engineer and Project Manager at Gryphon, and is the Company's Manager of Projects and Marketing Manager. Prior to joining Gryphon in 1991, Mr. Noordermeer was a Senior Mechanical Engineer at SNC-WP London and Associates,- design and const. management cogeneration plants in Ontario & New York. Was a Field Installation Engineer and a Senior Engineer at Westinghouse Canada – Turbine & Generator Mr. Noordermeer is a member of the Industrial Application of Gas Turbines (IAGT) Committee of the Canadian Gas Association.
Carl Kropp BSc (Eng) BSC, MSc. MIEEE, P Eng. Academic background in electrical engineering and mathematics as well as 42 years of experience in the electrical utility industry. Before retirement he served for 16 years as General Manager and Chief Engineer of Ottawa Hydro. He was active in the Canadian Electricity Association and the Municipal Electric Association (Ontario) R& D programs. Served as President of both organizations and received their Distinguished Service Awards. Currently he is adjunct professor of Electrical Engineering Carleton University. Subjects includie electrical engineering for mechanical engineers.
Catherine Strickland-B Mech Eng. (UBC ’87), Master’s Resource and Enviro.l Management (SFU ’96 an independent consultant,). Fifteen years designing and evaluating energy management and greenhouse gas mitigation projects and programs with a focus on industrial energy efficiency and cogeneration. She maintains the Canadian Cogeneration Database, housed at Simon Fraser University, and publishes an annual update of the status of cogeneration development in Canada. In addition, she provides tech assistance to electric utility demand-side management programs, conducts cogeneration potential studies, and undertakes energy and greenhouse gas emissions analysis for various sectors of the Canadian economy. Works with fed. & BC governments to develop policies & programs to encourage greater use of cogeneration and industrial energy efficiency. She has written reports on the economic and environmental benefits of greenhouse gas mitigation projects & the role of cogeneration in increasing security and reducing the environmental impact of electricity supply in Canada.
Among the federal Government Contacts are
Manfred Klein, B. Eng.MASME) Program Engineer, Electric Power Section, Oil, Gas and Energy Division, Canada. 11 years NEB assessment of gas turbines for natural gas pipelines, and combined cycles. He has recently been helping develop Federal Emissions Guidelines for gas turbines and combined cycles. Member key ASME and Canadian Gas Association Gas Turbine committees.
Ivan Harvey B.Sc (Elec Eng) MBA P Eng was NB Power starting1973 distri.transmission $ ops became Director, External Power Marketing. From 1992 to 1997 Manager of the Electric Power Branch of the National Energy Board, electricity Trade Policy, development of electricity regulations, export authorization, international transmission line certification.. Currently he is Senior Engineer, Electricity Trade, Transmission and Regulation NRCan. On Engineering Committee of the Columbia River Treaty