AFRICAN THEOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE:

BIBLIOGRAPHY, Part II: "N" to "Z"

(With Notes on the bibliography at the end)

Nasimiyu-Wasike, Anne. 1989. "Christology and an African Woman's Experience." in Mugambi and Magesa, eds. 1989. pp. 123-135. Also in Schreiter, ed. 1991, pp. 70-81.

--------. 1990. "African Women's Legitimate Role in Church Ministry." in Mugambi and Magesa, eds. 1990. pp. 57-70.

--------. 1991. "Liberation of Coopted and Oppressive Culture and Religion." in Culture Religion and Liberation: Africa Continental Conference 6-11 January 1991, University of Zimbabwe. Harare: EATWOT African Office. pp. 127-139.

--------. 1992a. "Christianity and the African Rituals of Birth and Naming." in Oduyoye and Kanyoro eds. 1992. pp. 40-53.

--------. 1992b. "Polygamy: A Feminist Critique." in Oduyoye and Kanyoro, eds. 1992, pp. 101-118.

--------. 1994. "Domestic Violence Against Women: A Challenge to the Church" in Waruta and Kinoti eds., 1994, 103-116.

Ndofunsu, Diakanua. 1978. "The role of prayer in the Kimbanguist Church" in Fasholé-Luke et. al. eds, 1978, pp. 577-596.

Nebechukwu, Augustine U. 1991a. "The Prophetic Mission of the Church in the Context of Social and Political Oppression in Africa" African Ecclesial Review 33 (5): 264-280.

--------. 1991b. "The Dialectics of Liberation Theology and Inculturation: A Critical Evaluation" The Nigerian Journal of Theology 1 (6, May): 64-71.

Needham, Rodney. 1967. "Percussion and Transition." Man, 2, 606-614.

Needham, Rodney. ed., 1973. Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classification. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Netting, Robert McC. 1968. Hill Farmers of Nigeria: Cultural Ecology of the Kofyar of the Jos Plateau. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Ndengue, Jean-Marie Abanda. 1970. De la négritude au négrisme. Essais polyphoniques. Yaoundé: Éditions Cle.

Ndjate, Tharcisse Onema. 1984. Loseno: La vie de la logique de l'existence negro-africaine à l'appel du mystère chrétien Pour une exploitation théologique du concept tetela "vie". Tübingen: Doctoral dissertation.

Ngally, J. 1975a. "Bible Studies From an African Perspective", AACC Bulletin, 8 (1, Jan-Feb.): 333-36.

--------. 1975b. "Jesus Christ and Liberation in Africa: A Bible Study" Ecumenical Review 27 (3, July): 212-219.

Ngewa, Samuel. 1987. The Biblical Idea of Substitution Versus the Idea of Substitution in African Traditional Sacrifices: A Case Study of Hermeneutics for African Christian Theology. Ph.D. dissertation, Westminster Theological Seminary. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International.

Nguema, Ngwa, Noël. 1991. Choisir de dire la vérité: Ma lutte pour la liberté et la justice. Sainte-Foy, Québec: Éditions Anne Sigier.

Niangoran-Bouah, Georges. 1991. "The Talking Drum: A Traditional Instrument of Liturgy and of Mediation with the Sacred" in Olupona, ed. 1991, pp. 81-92.

Njoku, John E. Eberegbulam. 1980. The World of the African Woman. Metuchen, N.J. and London: Scarecrow Press.

--------. 1990. The Igbos of Nigeria: Ancient Rites, Changes and Survival. Lewiston, Queenston: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Njoroge, Nyambura J. 1992. "Confessing Christ in Africa Today." in Pobee ed. 1992, pp. 131-136.

Nkéramihigo, Théoneste. 1986. "Inculturation and the Specificity of Christian Faith." in Mutiso-Mbinda et. al. 1986. pp. 67-74.

Nketia, J.H. 1955. Funeral Dirges of the Akan People. Accra:

--------. 1963. Drumming In Akan Communities. London: Thomas Nelson.

--------. 1970. African Gods and Music. Legon, Ghana: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana.

Nkombe, O. 1978a. «Sagesse africaine et libération». Philosophie et Libération. Kinshasa: Faculté de Théologie Catholique.

--------. 1978b. «Essai de sémiotique formelle: les rapports différentiels.» Mélanges de philosophie africaine 3: 131-48. Kinshasa: Faculté de Théologie Catholique.

Nkurunziza, Deusdedit R.K. 1989. Bantu Philosophy of Life in the Light of the Christian Message: A Basis for an African Vitalistic Theology. Frankfurt am Main/ New York: P. Lang.

Nkwoka, A.O. 1985. "Mark 10: 13-16: Jesus' Attitude to Children and its Modern Challenges". Africa Theological Journal 14 (2): 100-110.

--------. 1986. "Paul's Idea of the Hagioi and its Significance for Contemporary Nigerian Christianity". East Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology 5 (1): 23-35.

--------. 1990a. "Jesus as Eldest Brother (Okpara): An Igbo Paradigm for Christology in the African Context". Asia Journal of Theology 5 (1): 87-103.

--------. 1990b. "The Church and Polygamy in Africa: The 1988 Lambeth Conference Resolution." Africa Theological Journal 19 (2): 139-154.

Noko, Ishmael. 1977. The Concept of God in Black Theology: an Appreciation of God as Liberator and Reconciler. McGill University M.A. thesis, unpublished.

Nomenyo, Seth. 1975. "Theology in the Life of the Churches." in Best, ed. 1975. pp. 66-76.

Norris, E.G. and P. Heine. 1982. "Genealogical Manipulations and Social Identity in Sansanne Mango, Northern Togo." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 45: 118-137.

Ntetem, Marc. 1983. Die Negroafrikanische Stammesinitation. Münsterschwarzach: Vier-Türme Verlag.

--------. 1987. "Initiation, Traditional and Christian" in Parratt, ed. 1987, pp. 103-109. [translated by Gisela Schulte from a section of his 1983 monograph.]

Nthamburi, Zablon J. 1988. "The Donatist Controversy as a Paradigm for Church and State Relations in Africa." Africa Theological Journal 17 (3): 196-206.

--------. 1989. "Christ as Seen by an African: A Christological Quest." in Mugambi and Magesa, eds. 1989. pp. 54-59. Also in Schreiter, ed. 1991, pp. 65-69.

--------. 1990. "Ecclesiology of African Independent Churches." in Mugambi and Magesa eds. 1990. pp. 43-56.

--------. 1991a. The African Church at the Crossroads: Strategy for Indigenization. Nairobi: Uzima.

--------. 1991b. "The Church in Africa: its Background and Present Situation." Africa Theological Journal 20 (2): 89-100.

Ntreh, Benjamin A. 1990. "Towards An African Biblical Hermeneutic." Africa Theological Journal 19, (3): 247-254.

Nwachuku, Daisy N. 1992. "The Christian Widow in African Culture." in Oduyoye and Kanyoro, eds. 1992. pp. 54-73.

Nwachukwu-Agbada, J.O.J. 1986. Rev. of The Supreme God as Stranger in Igbo Religious Thought. by Donatus Ibe Nwoga, West Africa (Aug. 11): 1686-7.

Nwahaghi, Felix N. 1991. "Contextualization of Christian Liturgy in Igboland: a pragmatic approach to African Christian Theology." Africa Theological Journal 20 (2): 123-135.

Nwoga, Donatus Ibe. 1984. The Supreme God as Stranger in Igbo Religious Thought. Nigeria: Hawk Press.

Nwosu, B.C.E. 1972. "Scientific Technology and the Future of Africa" Ecumenical Review 24: 289-299.

Nyamiti, Charles. 1969. African Theology: Its Nature, Problems and Methods. Kampala, Uganda: Gaba Publications.

--------. 1971. The Scope of African Theology. Uganda: Gaba Publications.

--------. 1978. "Approaches to African Theology". in Fabella and Torres, eds. Emergent Gospel, pp. 31-45.

--------. African Tradition and the Christian God. Eldoret: Gaba Publications.

--------. The Way to Christian Theology For Africa. Eldoret: Gaba Publications.

--------. 1984. Christ as Our Ancestor; Christology from an African Perspective. Gweru, Zambia: Mambo Press.

--------. 1987. "The Doctrine of God." in Parratt, ed. 1987, pp. 58-68. [reprinted from African Tradition and the Christian God. pp. 9-16.

--------. 1989. "African Christologies Today." in Mugambi and Magesa, eds. 1989. pp. 17-39. Also in Schreiter, ed. 1991. pp. 3-23.

--------. 1990. "The Church as Christ's Ancestral Mediation." in Mugambi and Magesa, eds. 1990. pp. 129-178.

--------. 1991a. "African Christologies Today." In R. J. Schreiter, ed., Faces of Jesus in Africa (pp. 3-23). Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis.

--------. 1991b. "The Incarnation Viewed From the African Understanding of Person" African Christian Studies CHIEA 7 (1): 29-52, part 4: 7 (2): 41-68.

Nyang, Sulayman, S. 1993. "Islamic Revivalism in West Africa" in Olupona and Nyang, eds., 1993, pp. 231 - 272.

Nyerere, Julius. 1987. "The Church's Role in Society" in Parratt, ed. 1987, pp. 117-130.

Obaje, Yusufu Ameh. 1992. "Theocentric Christology" in Pobee ed. 1992, pp. 43-54.

Obbo, Christine. 1980. African Women, Their Struggle for Economic Independence. London: Zed Press.

Obenga, Theophile. 1973. L'Afrique dans l'Antiquite: Egypte pharaonique, Afrique noire. Paris: Présence Africaine.

--------. 1984. Litterature Traditionnelle des Mbochi (Congo-Afrique centrale): etsee le yamba. Paris: Présence Africaine.

Oduyoye, Mercy Amba. 1976. "The Church in Youth Education - Years Ago or Years To Come." in Pobee, ed. 1976.

--------. 1979. "The Value of African Religious Beliefs and Practices For Christian Theology." In Appiah-Kubi and Torres, eds. pp. 109-116.

--------. 1982. "«In The Image of God...» A Theological Reflection From an African Perspective." Bulletin of African Theology/ Bulletin de Théologie Africaine 4 (7, Juin): 41-53.

--------. 1983a. "Who Does Theology? Reflections on the Subject of Theology." in Fabella and Torres, eds. 1983., pp. 143-149.

--------. 1983b. "Wholeness of Life in Africa" in Mpolo, ed. An African Call for Life. pp. 113-122.

--------. 1985. "Facts, Expedience and Calenso." Africa Theological Journal 14 (2): 128 ff.

--------. ed. 1986. The State of Christian Theology in Nigeria 1980-81. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

--------. 1986a. Hearing and Knowing: Theological Reflections On Christianity in Africa. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.

--------. 1986b. "Roots of African Christian Feminism." in Pobee and Hallencreutz, eds. 1986, pp. 32-47.

--------. 1986c. "Doing Theology in Nigeria: An Agenda" in Mercy Oduyoye ed. 1986 pp. 1-8.

-------. 1988b. "Teaching Authoritatively Amidst Christian Pluralism in Africa." Ogbomosho Journal of Theology 3 (Dec.): 11-20.

--------. 1988c. "Ökumenische Dekade: Solidarität der Kirchen mit den Frauen 1988-1998: ein afrikanischer Beitrag." Ökumenische Rundschau 37: (July): 257-270.

--------. 1989a. "Christian Feminism and African Culture: The `Hearth' of the Matter" in Ellis and Maduro, eds, pp. 441-449.

--------. 1989b. "Alive To What God Is Doing." Ecumenical Review 41 (Apr.): 194-200.

--------. 1989c. "The African Family As A Symbol of Ecumenism." One In Christ 25 (no.3): 238-254.

--------. 1990a. Who Will Roll the Stone Away?: the Ecumenical Decade of the Churches in Solidarity with Women. Geneva: WCC Publications.

--------. 1990b. "Commonalities: An African Perspective" in Abraham, ed. 1990, pp. 100-104.

--------. 1992a. "The Passion Out Of Compassion: Women of the EATWOT Third General Assembly" International Review of Mission 81 (Apr.): 313-318.

--------. 1992b. "Youth in God's World: A Response After Twenty-Four Years" Ecumenical Review 44 (Apr.): 234-239.

--------. 1992c. "Women and Ritual in Africa" in Oduyoye and Kanyoro eds. 1992, pp. 9-24.

--------. 1992d. Leadership Development in the Methodist Church Nigeria, 1842 - 1962. Ibadan: Sefer.

--------. 1992e. The Wesleyan Presence in Nigeria 1842 - 1962: an exploration of power, control and partnership in mission. Ibadan: Sefer.

--------. 1993. "A Critique of Mbiti's view on love and marriage in Africa" in Olupona and Nyang, eds., 1993, pp. 341 - 365.

--------. 1995. Daughters of Anowa: African Women and Patriarchy. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.

--------. and Virginia Fabella, eds. 1988. With Passion and Compassion: Third World Women Doing Theology - Reflections from the Women's Commission of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians. Marykoll: Orbis.

--------. and Elizabeth Amoah. 1988. "The Christ For African Women" in Oduyoye and Fabella, eds. pp. 35-46.

--------. and Musimbi R.A. Kanyoro, eds. 1992. The Will to Arise: Women, Tradition, and the Church in Africa. Maryknoll: Orbis.

Oduyoye, Modupe. 1969a. The Planting of Christianity in Yorubaland, 1842-1888. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

--------. 1969b. Yoruba Numeration System. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

--------. 1972a. The Vocabulary of Yoruba Religious Discourse. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

--------. 1972b. Yoruba Names: Their Structure and their Meanings. Ibadan: Daystar.

--------. 1977. When Kings Ruled and Prophets Spoke in Israel: From the Call of Samuel to the Fall of Samaria. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

--------. 1979a. The Promised Land: From the Call of Abraham to the Fall of Samson. Ibadan: Daystar.

--------. 1979b. Judah Alone: The People of the Book Before the Exile and After. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

--------. 1980. Statements. Ibadan: Daystar.

--------. 1983a. "Festivals". in Adegbola, ed., pp. 150-169.

--------. 1983b. "Potent Speech". in Adegbola, ed., pp. 203-232.

--------. 1983c. "Polytheism and Monotheism - Conceptual Difference." in Adegbola, ed. pp. 244-257.

--------. 1983d. "Names and Attributes of God". in Adegbola, ed. pp. 349-357.

--------. 1983e. "The Spider, the Chameleon and the Creation of the Earth." in Adegbola, ed. pp. 374-388.

--------. 1983f. "The Sky: Lightning and Thunder". in Adegbola, ed. pp. 389-395.

--------. 1983g. "Agbara: God's Powerful Agents". in Adegbola, ed. pp. 396-406.

--------. 1984. The Sons of God and the Daughters of Men: An Afro-Asiatic Interpretation of Genesis 1-11. Maryknoll: Orbis.

--------. ed. 1990. Fifty Years of the Student Christian Movement in Nigeria. Ibadan: Daystar Press.

Oduyoye, Modupe, Yosef Ben-Jochannan, Charles Finch, authors, Amon Soba Saakana ed. 1988. The Afrikan Origins of the Major World Religions. London: Karnak House.

Ofori, P.E. 1975. Black African Traditional Religions and Philosophy. Nendeln, Liechtenstein.

Ogundipe, Ayodele. 1978. Esu Elegbara, The Yoruba God of Chance and Uncertainty: A Study in Yoruba Mythology. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Folklore, Indiana University. Ann Arbor Microfilms International. 1985

Ogutu, Gilbert E.M., ed. 1992. God, Humanity & Mother Nature. Nairobi: Masaki Publishers.

Ogutu, Gilbert E.M. 1992. "In Quest For the Bond of Harmony: Cosmic Covenant - Revisited" in Ogutu, Gilbert E.M., ed. 1992, pp. 3-16.

Ojo, Matthews A. 1986. The Growth of Campus Christianity and Charismatic Movements in Western Nigeria. unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of London.

--------. 1988a. "The Contextual Significance of the Charismatic Movements in Independent Nigeria." Africa, 58 (2), 175-192.

-- --------. 1988b. "Deeper Christian Life Ministry: a case study of the Charismatic Movements in Western Nigeria." Journal of Religion in Africa 18: 141-162.

--------. 1992. "Deeper Life Bible Church of Nigeria." in Gifford, ed. 1992, 135-156.

Okafor, Stephen O. 1982. "Bantu Philosophy: Placide Temples Revisited" Journal of Religion in Africa 13 (2): 83-100

Okeke, George E. 1980. "The Mission of Jesus and Man's Sonship With God" Africa Theological Journal 9, (3): 9-17.

--------. 1988. "Anagenesis (Rebirth) in the New Testament" Africa Theological Journal 17 (1):

Okolo, Chukwudum B. 1994. The African Synod: Hope For the Continent's Liberation. Eldoret, Kenya: AMECEA Gaba Publications Spearhead Nos. 130-131.

Okorocha, Cyril C. (Cyril Chukwunonyerem), 1987. The Meaning of Religious Conversion In Africa: the case of the Igbo of Nigeria. Aldershot, England; Brookfield, USA: Avebury.

--------. ed. 1996. The Cutting Edge of Mission: The Report of G-CODE 2000 Global Conference On Dynamic Evangelism Beyond 2000, Mid-Point Review of the Decade of Evangelism. London: Anglican Communion Publications.

--------. and Kew, Richard. 1996. Vision Bearers: Dynamic Evangelism in the 21st Century. with a foreword by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing.

Okpewho, Isidore. 1979. The Epic In Africa: Towards a Poetics of the Oral Performance. New York: Columbia University Press.

--------. ed. 1990. The Oral Performance in Africa. Ibadan: Spectrum Books.

--------. 1992. African Oral Literature: Backgrounds, Character, and Continuity. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Okure, Teresa. 1988a. The Johannine Approach to Mission: a contextual study of John 4: 1-42.. Wissenschaftliche Untersuch-hungen zum Neuen Testament 2 Reihe. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Published with the aid of Institute of Missiology Missio, Aachen, Germany.

--------. 1988b. "Women in the Bible" in Oduyoye and Fabella, eds., pp. 47-59.

--------. 1989. "A Theological View of Women's Role in Promoting Cultural/Human Development" African Ecclesial Review 31 (6): 362-367.

--------. 1992a. "The Significance Today of Jesus' Commission to Mary Magdalen [Jn 20:11-18]" International Review of Mission 81 (Apr.): 177-188.

--------. 1992b. "Epilogue: The Will To Arise: Reflections on Luke 8:40-56." in Oduyoye and Kanyoro, eds. 1992, pp. 221-230.

--------. and Paul van Thiel et al. 1990. Inculturation of Christianity in Africa: 32 Articles Evaluating Inculturation of Christianity in Africa. AMECEA Gaba Publications Spearhead 112-114.

Olayiwola, David O. 1992. "Spiritual Ecology Of the Aladura Movement Of Western Nigeria: The Re-sacralization Of Nature?" in Ogutu, ed. 1992, pp. 119-130.

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Oloruntimehin, B. 1986. "The Struggle Against Inequality: The Situation of Women and Youth" in Mercy Oduyoye 1986, pp. 34-39.

Olupona, Jacob K. 1991. Kingship, Religion and Rituals in a Nigerian community: a phenomenological study of Ondo Yoruba festivals. Stockholm, Sweden: Almquist and Wiksell International.

--------. ed. 1991. African Traditional Religions in Contemporary Society. New York: International Religious Foundation; distributed by Paragon House.

--------. and Sulayman S. Nyang, eds. 1993. Religious Plurality in Africa: essays in honour of John S. Mbiti. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

--------. and Toyin Falola eds. 1991. Religion and Society In Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum.

Omenka, Nicholas. 1986. "The Role of the Catholic Mission in the Development of Vernacular Literature in Eastern Nigeria." Journal of Religion in Africa 16 (2): 121-137.

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--------. 1978. "The Aladura Churches in Nigeria since Independence" in Fasholé-Luke et. al. eds, 1978, pp. 96-110.

--------. 1983. "What Is Witchcraft." in Adegbola, ed. pp. 317-337.

--------. 1991. "The Role of Women in African Traditional Religion and among the Yoruba" in Olupona, ed. 1991. pp. 73-80.

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--------. 1983b. "Tribal Religion in General." in Adegbola, ed. pp. 238-241.

--------. 1986. "Prayer in African Indigenous Churches" in Mercy Oduyoye ed. 1986, pp. 60-79.

--------. 1991. "Christological Trends in Contemporary African Theology: A Challenge to Nigerian Theologians." The Nigerian Journal of Theology 1 (6, May): 11-27.

--------. 1992a. "Being Church in an Islamo-Christian Society: Emerging Patterns of Christian/Muslim Relations in Africa - A Nigerian Perspective." Concilium (1): 44-52.

--------. 1992b. "Christian Muslim Relations in Africa - A Nigerian Perspective" SEDOS 24 (Apr. 15th): 117-121.

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--------. 1982. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London and New York: Methuen.

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--------. 1991. "Humanism: the Bedrock of African Traditional Religion and Culture." Rel Humanism 25, (Spr.): 66-71.

Onwu, Nlenanya. 1985a. "The Hermeneutical Model: the Dilemma of The African Theologian." Africa Theological Journal. 14 (3): 145-160.

--------. 1985b. "The Current State of Biblical Studies in Africa." Journal of Religious Thought. 41 (Fall-Winter): 35-46.

Onwurah, Emeka. 1988a. "The Adequacy of the Concepts of Animism, Prelogical and Unscientific as Descriptions of the African Worldview." Melanesian Journal of Theology 4 (2): 45-52.

--------. 1988b. "Religion and the Status of Nigerian Women." Journal of Dharma 13 (Jan.-Mar.): 64-78.

--------. 1990. "New Yam Festivals in Igboland." Journal of Dharma 15, Oct-Dec): 314-323.

--------. 1991. "The Leboku Festival in Ugep Land of Cross River State, Nigeria." Sevartham 16: 63-72.

Oosthuizen, G.C. 1968. Post-Christianity in Africa: a Theological and Anthropological Study. London: C. Hurst, Stellenbosch: Wever.

--------. ed. 1989. Afro-Christian Religion and Healing in Southern Africa. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.

--------. 1991. "The Place of African Traditional Religion in Contemporary South Africa" in Olupona, ed. 1991, pp. 35-50.

Opoku, Kofi, Asare. 1975. comp. Speak to the Winds: Proverbs From Africa. New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard.

--------. 1978. West African Traditional Religion. Accra: FEP International Private Limited.

--------. 1978b. "Changes within Christianity: the case of the Musama Disco Christo Church" in Fasholé-Luke et. al. eds, 1978. pp. 111-121.

--------. 1987. "Ancient Wisdom in the African Heritage." Christian Jewish Relations 20: 45-61.

--------. 1988a. "The Church in Africa and Contemporary Sociological Challenges." Ecumenical Review 40 (Apr.): 241-255.

--------. 1988b. "Conversion and Religious Pluralism in Africa." Dialogue Alliance 2 (Wint. 1988-89) 19-24.

--------. 1989. "African Traditional Religion: an Enduring Heritage." AME Zion Quarterly Review 101 (Apr.):16-26.

--------. 1990. "Religious Themes in West African Festivals." Dialogue Alliance 4: 71-84.

--------. 1993. "African Traditional Religion: An enduring heritage" in Olupona ed. 1993. 67-82.

Ornas, Anders Hjort af, and M.A. Mohamed Salih, eds. 1989. Ecology and Politics: Environmental stress and security in Africa. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

Otijele, Peters Yakubu. 1984. Paul Ricoeur's philosophy as a source for a Christian apologetic in Africa. Ph.D. dissertation, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.

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--------. 1978. "The Ethnography of Africa: The Usefulness of the Useless." American Anthropologist 80 (2): 310-34.

Oyalana, A.S. 1991. "Justice, Peace and the Integrity of Creation as Cultural Revolution: The Role of the Churches" Bodija Journal 3: 31-43.

Parratt, John. 1983a. "African Theology and Biblical Hermeneutics." Africa Theological Journal 12 (2): 88-94.

--------. ed. 1983b. African Theology: A Bibliography. Zomba: Dept. of Religious Studies, Chancellor College University of Malawi.

--------. ed. 1987. A Reader in African Christian Theology. London: SPCK.

Parrinder, E. G. 1953. Religion in an African City. Westport, Connecticut: Negro Universities Press.

--------. 1954. African Traditional Religion. London. 2nd. ed. 1962.

--------. 1961. West African Religion: a Study of the Beliefs and Practices of Akan, Ewe, Yoruba, Ibo, and Kindred Peoples. 2nd. ed. London: Epworth Press.

--------. 1963. "An African Saviour God." in S.G.F. Brandon 1963.

--------. 1967. "The First Men." in African Mythology. London: Paul Hamlin, pp. 39-49.

--------. 1969. Religion In Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

--------. 1970. "Monotheism and Pantheism in Africa." Journal of Religion in Africa. 3 (1): 81-95.

Partain, Jackie Gene. 1983. Themes in Contemporary African Theology. Th.D. dissertation, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.

Partain, Jack. 1986. "Christians and Their Ancestors: A Dilemma of African Theology." Christian Century 103, 36 (Nov. 26): 1066-1069.

p'Bitek, Okot. 1970. African Religions in Western Scholarship. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.

Pénoukou, Efoé Julien. 1991. "Christology in the Village." in Schreiter, ed. 1991, pp. 24-51.

Pickthall, Mohammed, M. 197?. The Meaning of the Glorious Koran: an explanatory translation by Mohammed Marmaduke Pickthall. New York and Scarborough: Mentor.

Platvoet, J.G. 1985. "Cool Shade, Peace And Power: The Gyedua ('Tree of Reception') As An Ideological Instrument Of Identity Management Among The Akan Peoples Of Southern Ghana" Journal of Religion in Africa 15 (3): 174-200.

Pobee, John S. ed. 1976. Religion in a Pluralistic Society. Leiden: Brill.

--------. 1979. Toward an African Theology. Nashville: Abingdon.

--------. 1983. "African Spirituality" in A Dictionary of Christian Spirituality. Edited by Gordon S. Wakefield. London: SCM Press. p. 7.

--------. 1985. Persecution and Martyrdom in the Theology of Paul. Sheffield: JSOT Press.

--------. 1985b. "Creation Faith and Responsibility for the World." in Journal of Theology for Southern Africa 50, (March).

--------. and Barbel von Wartenberg-Potter, eds. 1986a. New Eyes For Reading: Biblical and Theological Reflections by Women From the Third World. Geneva: World Council of Churches.

--------. and Samuel Amirtham, eds. 1986b. Theology By The People: Reflections On Doing Theology in Community. Geneva: World Council of Churches.

--------. and Carl Hallencreutz, eds. 1986c. Variations in Christian Theology in Africa. Nairobi: Uzima Press.

--------. 1987. Who Are The Poor?: The Beatitudes as a Call To Community. Geneva: WCC Publications.

--------. 1988a. "Christian Mission Towards the Third Millenium: the Gospel of Hope." Mission Studies 5 (no. 1): 6-14.

--------. 1988b. "Hoping Against Hope? A Biblical Perspective." [reply J.K. Riches pp. 55-65] Mission Studies 5 (no. 2): 40-54.

--------. 1988c. "Reports on IAMS Projects and Activities." Mission Studies 5 (no.2): 132-148.

--------. 1988d. Kwame Nkrumah and the Church in Ghana 1949-1966: a study in the relationship between the Socialist Government of Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana, and the Protestant Christian Churches in Ghana. Accra: Asempa Publishers, 1988.

--------. 1989a. "Biblical Studies and Missiology." (BISAM) Mission Studies 6 (no.1): 57-60.

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*

Notes on the Bibliography

This bibliography strives to be the most complete bilingual bibliography of African theological writers produced up to the time of this writing, including a large sampling of works in both French and English, the two most commonly used languages for theological work in Africa today. Some works in German, Swahili, and Hausa are included, though we do not consider our work to be in any sense complete for those languages.

Of the authors listed here, 200+ are African, of which approximately 15 are African scholars in disciplines other than theology or Religious Studies. For the leading African theologians, such as John Mbiti, John Pobee, Kwesi Dickson, Bolaji Idowu, Lamin Sanneh, Mercy and Modupe Oduyoye, Edward Fasholé-Luke, Osadolor Imasogie, Jesse Mugambi, Masamba ma Mpolo, Jean-Marc Éla, Fabien Eboussi-Boulaga, O. Bimwenyi-Kweshi, Anselme Titianma Sanon, Tshibangu, Tshiamalenga, Meinrad Hebga, and E. Mveng, I have tried to provide as complete a list as possible of their works, though some works published in Africa are not easily available to us, thus unavoidably leading to omissions.

Non-Africans, such as Aylward Shorter and Adrian Hastings who have lived and worked for a long time in Africa and identify with Africans are, for our purposes, termed "Africanists". They have written much, but because my work is primarily devoted to African theologians, in this bibliography Africanists are listed only where a specific work is frequently cited by African theologians, or has made a particularly important contribution to the discussions.

Bibliographic resources used in the search include journals such as the Africa Theological Journal, Bulletin de Théologie Africaine/ Bulletin of African Theology, Journal of Religion in Africa, Revue du Clergé Africain, African Ecclesial Review, Cahiers des Religions Africaines, and Telema. Index publications, primarily Religion Index One and Theology in Context (published by the Institute of Missiology Missio in Aachen, Germany) were valuable research tools, as well as the online catalogues of Harvard University, and of Emory University, Atlanta, both accessed via modem connection.

Other sources include Raymond Facélina and Damien Rwegera. 1977. African Theology/ Théologie Africaine: International Bibliography 1968-1977 indexed by computer. RIC Supplement 30. Strasbourg: CERDIC Publications, and also the work of Joseph J. Lauer, Gregory Larkin and Alfred Kagan. comps. 1988. American and Canadian Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses on Africa, 1974-1987. Atlanta, Ga.: Crossroads Press, Emory University, which continues American & Canadian Doctoral Dissertations & Master's Theses on Africa, 1886-1974, compiled by Michael Sims and Alfred Kagan. Unpublished dissertations done in Europe are listed only where they have been cited in other works listed in the bibliography. Some of the dissertations listed as "unpublished" may in fact have been published since the preparation of this bibliography.

A majority of the books listed are published on presses with wide distribution networks worldwide, making them relatively easily available to students anywhere. A smaller number were purchased by the author in Nigeria from 1980-85 and in Kenya in 1992 and 1996. Some of these latter works, particularly when published by local presses without international distribution networks may be difficult to obtain outside of those two countries.

Revision Date: June 18, 1998.