When C.D. Howe was elected to Parliament in
1935 he was immediately given a cabinet post as Minister of Transport.
During World War II, he served as Minister of Munitions and Supplies, and
later as Minister of Reconstruction and Minister of Trade and Commerce. Howe
served as a cabinet minister for 22 years, under Prime Ministers Mackenzie
King and Louis St. Laurent. During World War II, the Canadian construction
and manufacturing industries were tight government control, and C.D. Howe
was the controller. Under C.D. Howe, the 'Minister of Everything', Canada
was transformed from a farm economy to an industrial nation.
Many people do not know that C.D. Howe...
- was responsible for surge in industry
around the golden horseshoe on the Western end of lake Ontario
(originally ran from Toronto to Hamilton but has expanded considerably
since then)
- was responsible for the start of the
Canadian AVRO Arrow Program. When this program was cancelled by the
Diefenbaker government (a horrible Canadian tragedy and an example of
political stupidity and short sightedness) some very interesting things
happened:
- some AVRO employees and
subcontractors went back to Europe to work on the Concorde SST
program
- many AVRO employees and
subcontractors went to the USA to become part of the NASA manned
space program
- AVRO Canada was reincarnated as
SPAR Aerospace which is currently known world wide for building the
CanadARM remote manipulator which is used on the American Space
Shuttle
- was responsible for the start of the
Saskatchewan Wheat Cooperative (which is still in operation today)
- was one of the primary reasons that
the allies won World War 2 (according to the British)
- was instrumental in starting the
Canadian National Pipeline to deliver cheap natural gas to Canadian
homes and industry.
- was instrumental in starting the
Saint
Lawrence Seaway (which was one of the reasons that Detroit became the
auto manufacturing capital of the world and steel manufacturing surged
in Hamilton and is still viable today)
- was instrumental in starting
Trans
Canada Air Lines which became Air Canada.
- saved C. N. Rail (Canadian National
Rail) from bankruptcy
- introduced legislation that resulted
in the formation of the CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Company)
- was born an American (Waltham,
Massachusetts, USA) and so was labeled "not a real
Canadian" by politicians who were jealous of his decision making
abilities.
- was educated as a Civil Engineer at
MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and so never really thought
of himself as a politician.