Science Fiction
Science Fiction is something that could happen - but usually you
wouldn't want it to.
Fantasy is something that couldn't happen - though often you only wish
that it could.
Arthur C. Clarke
Forward to "The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke"
January - 2002
This entire sub-domain is a private effort of free
information.
There are no cookies, no advertisements of any kind, and nothing is for
sale.
Two 'Hard Sci-fi' Writers
Arthur C. Clark

To
film buffs, Arthur C. Clarke is best known as the author who collaborated
with Stanley Kubrick to produce 2001: A Space Odyssey. The scientific
community remembers him as the man who first conceptualized geosynchronous
communication-satellite relays, in a 1945 paper that became the foundation
for modern communications technology. But science-fiction fans have any
number of touchstones for the British author: He's one of very few to be
designated a Science Fiction Grand Master, he's the author of the classic
novels Childhood's End and Rendezvous With Rama, and he first created the
popular axiom "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable
from magick." Now in his late 80s, Clarke has written or collaborated on
more than 70 books, including three 2001 sequels, three Rendezvous With Rama
sequels (co-authored with Gentry Lee), two autobiographies, and a wide
variety of essays and short stories. His non-fiction includes collections of
his correspondence with C.S. Lewis and Lord Dunsany, as well as many books
on physics, science, and space travel, from 1950's guidebook Interplanetary
Flight to 1994's The Snows Of Olympus, a graphic look at a terraformed Mars.
His latest, Time's Eye, is a new collaboration with Stephen Baxter, the
first in a series of novels involving a cataclysm that slices Earth into
segments from across history, leading cosmonauts and prehistoric humans to
mix in an epic struggle. From his home in Sri Lanka, Clarke recently
(2004-02) spoke with
The Onion A.V. Club about religion, transcendence, the possibility of
life on Mars, and the dinosaur that was named after him.
It all began at Christmas 1948 - yes 1948 - with a four-thousand-word short
story that I wrote for a contest sponsored by the BBC (British Broadcasting
Corporation). "
The Sentinel" described the
discovery of a small pyramid on the Moon, set there by some alien
civilization to await the emergence of mankind as a planet-faring species.
Until then, it was implied, we would be too primitive to be of any interest.
The BBC rejected my modest effort , and it was not published until almost
three years later in the one-and-only (Spring 1951) issue of "10 Story
Fantasy" - a magazine that, as the invaluable Encyclopedia of Science
Fiction wryly comments, is "primarily remembered for its poor arithmetic
(there were thirteen stories)."
From "Valediction", "3001:
The Final Odyssey"
Ballantine Books (1997) hardcover edition
"Astrologers used to believe that Man's destiny is controlled by the
stars. But one day it may come to pass that the stars' destiny is
controlled by Man."
-- Arthur C. Clarke, 1917-2008
Odyssey Series
-
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
The monolith is introduced to humanity
- 2010: Odyssey Two (1982)
Americans and Russians team up to visit a monolith currently in orbit
around Jupiter.
- 2061: Odyssey Three (1988)
Heywood Floyd visits Halley's Comet
- 3001: The Final Odyssey (1997)
Frank Poole's body is recovered; Dave Bowman returns to Sol
- Time's Eye - A Time Odyssey: 1 (2004) 2
- "2001: A Space Odyssey" began with "Moon-Watcher" in Africa;
"Time's Eye" begins with "Seeker" in the North-West Frontier
(Pakistan - Afghanistan border); Earth has been observed for eons by
the "Firstborn"
- This books spends way-too-much-time in the past
- Sunstorm - A Time Odyssey: 2 (2005) 2
- This book is much better than Timer's Eye (which spends far too
long in the past)
- "Time's Eye" seems to be 30% Clarke and 70% Baxter
- "Sunstorm" seems to be 70% Clarke and 30% Baxter
- Firstborn - A Time Odyssey: 3 (2008) 2
- This book is not as good as book 2 (Sunstorm).
- This books spends too-much-time in the past
Rama Series
- Rendezvous with Rama (1973)
A huge cylindrical object enters our solar system and is headed
towards Earth.
- Rama II (1989) 1
A second cylindrical object enters our solar system (but the Ramans
always do things in threes)
- The Garden of Rama (1991) 1
- Rama Revealed (1993) 1
- Link: Rama Series @ wikipedia
Odyssey-Rama Superscript Notes:
- Coauthored with Gentry Lee
- Coauthored with Stephen Baxter
- Click www.bookfinder.com or
www.alibris.com
to purchase rare and out-of-print books
Other note-worthy
books
-
How the World was One
(1992)
- From The Dust Jacket:
Arthur C. Clarke, visionary author of both science fact and science
fiction, first conceived of satellite communications in 1945--and
twenty-five years later his dream became reality. Now, in this new
personal and colorful nonfiction work, Clarke examines the rapid
transformation of our society by technology and communication. As
the infant field of communications began growing in the early part
of this century, so did the boy named Arthur C. Clarke--who watched,
wide-eyed, as his small English village was transformed overnight.
In his job as the village switchboard operator he once overloaded
the circuits, excitedly eavesdropping on his first transatlantic
call. From there his involvement grew more and more technical,
culminating in his now-famous paper "Extra-Terrestrial Relays,"
which anticipated many of the developments of the next fifty years.
For five thousand years communication never advanced beyond the
speed of horse and wind-driven ship--but in the explosive span of
thirty years, it changed forever. Newer, faster communication
toppled tyranny, won wars, and changed history all the way from the
second Russian Revolution to the Gulf war. Here is the story of the
stranger-than-fiction mishaps, oversights, capricious acts of fate,
and incredible human energy that eventually transformed the earth
into our modern global village. Clarke brings unique expertise and a
lifetime of experience to How the World Was One. Beginning with
submarine cables, through the development of fiber optics and
communications satellites, and then projecting far into a future of
neutrino, gravitational, and tachyon (faster than light)
communications, Arthur C. Clarke shows how these remarkable
innovations shaped and changed the earth--and made the world one.
- Excerpt from Preface, Page 1, Paragraph 3
Nevertheless, Toynbee was essentially correct. Except for a
few dwindling tribes in (alas) equally dwindling forests, the human
race has now become almost a single entity, divided by time zones
rather rather than by natural frontiers of geography. The same TV
news networks cover the globe; the world's markets are linked by the most complex machine ever devised by mankind -- the
international telephone/telex/fax/data transfer system.
- Excerpt from Preface, Page 2, Paragraph 2
Despite the linguistic, religious, and cultural barriers that
still sunder nations, the unification of the world [by
telecommunications] has passed the point of return...
- Excerpt from Chapter 1, Page 1, Paragraph
3
This state of affairs has existed for the greater part of human
history. When Queen Victoria came to power in 1837, she had no
swifter means of sending messages to the far parts of her empire
than had Julius Caesar -- or, for that matter, Moses.
- Excerpt from Chapter 27, Page 200,
Paragraphs 3-4
Telstar (and its successor Telstar 2, launched May 7, 1963)
showed that active satellites could do everything that had been
claimed for them, and with very modest powers -- as long as they
were backed up by massive ground equipment. The Bell System had
built an even larger horn-antenna for the Telstar than for Echo; the
giant ear at Andover, Maine, weighed 370 tons yet was able to track
the speeding satellite to an accuracy of better than a twentieth of
a degree.
And that was the big problem. Because of its relatively low altitude
(between 950 and 5,600 kilometers) Telstar 1 circled the Earth
several times per day; its orbital period was only a fraction of the
magic twenty-four hours.
- Excerpt from Chapter 27, Page 201,
Paragraphs 3
... paradoxically, it takes rather more energy to park [a
satellite] twenty two thousand miles up than to land on the
ten-times-more-distant moon.
- Contents:
- WIRING THE ABYSS
- Introduction (to electrical / electronic
communications)
- The Coming of the Telegraph
- Channel Crossing
- A Great American (Cyrus West Field)
- Lord of Science (William Thomson a.k.a. Lord
Kelvin)
- False Start (to laying an Atlantic telegraph
cable)
- Triumph of Disaster
- Postmortem
- The Brink of Success
- Heart's Content (the first successful cable is
laid)
- Battle on the Seabed (they try to grapple for a
dropped cable)
- Girdle Round the Earth
- The Deserts of the Deep
- The Cable's Core
- VOICE ACROSS THE SEA
- The Wires Begin to Speak (Alexander Graham Bell)
- The Man Before Einstein (Oliver Heaviside)
- Mirror in the Sky (the ionosphere is discovered)
- Transatlantic Telephone
- "Wireless" (Clarke's boyhood recollections of
crystal and valve (vacuum tube) radios
- Exploring the Spectrum
- A BRIEF PREHISTORY OF COMSATS
- Beyond the Ionosphere
- "You're on the glide path... I think..."
- How I Lost a Billion Dollars in My Spare Time
- "If you've got a message..."
- The Making of a Moon (a reprinted short story)
- "I Remember Babylon" (a reprinted short story)
- STARRY MESSENGERS
- Echo and Telstar
- Syncon
- Early Bird
- The United States of Earth
- Satellites and Saris
- At the UN
- Coop's Troop
- Appointment in the Vatican
- Happy Birthday, Comsat!
- The Clarke Awards
- CNN Live
- Peacesat
- LET THERE BE LIGHT!
- Cable Comeback
- Talking with Light
- As Far As Eye Can See (like this book's title,
Clarke appears to have a sense of humor :-)
Epilogue: Fin de siecle -- or Dawn of a New
Millennium
Postscript: The Second Russian Revolution
Appendix A
Appendix B
- NSR Comments: I was
surprised to learn that many telegraph cable projects were doomed to
failure because overly optimistic participants refused to learn Ohm's Law. These people were just playing around and resulted in
the loss of many billions of dollars which is reminiscent of the
losses associated with the Dot-Com meltdown of 2000-2002.
Some Useful Links:
Clarke's First Law:"When a distinguished but elderly scientist
states that something is possible he is almost certainly right. When he
states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong."
Clarke defines the adjective 'elderly' as :"In physics, mathematics and
astronautics it means over thirty; in other disciplines, senile decay is
sometimes postponed to the forties. There are of course, glorious
exceptions; but as every researcher just out of college knows, scientists of
over fifty are good for nothing but board meetings, and should at all costs
be kept out of the laboratory". (in
Profiles of the Future.)
Clarke's Second Law:"The only way of discovering the limits of the
possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible."
Clarke's Third Law:"Any sufficiently advanced
technology is indistinguishable from magic."
Though he wrote after the laws that "Since three laws was sufficient for
both the Isaacs - Newton and Asimov - I have decided to stop here", he
continued to write laws, as we can see in the Appendix 2 of The
Odyssey File
where he states the Clarke's 69th Law:
"Reading computer manuals without the hardware is as frustrating as
reading sex manuals without the software."
Clarke's Fourth Law:
“For every expert there is an equal and opposite expert.”
Cool quote:
A hundred years ago, the electric telegraph made possible - indeed,
inevitable - the United States of America. The communications satellite
will make equally inevitable a United Nations of Earth; let us hope that
the transition period will not be equally bloody.
Arthur C. Clarke, "First on the Moon", 1970
Rendezvous With Rama (the Game)
Based on the novel by Arthur C. Clarke By now, the year 2130,
all of the largest asteroids in the solar system have long since been
discovered. Smaller ones are being downed at the rate of a dozen a day. So when
a huge new asteroid appears the only surprise is that is was overlooked for so
long. It is duly assigned the next available name, Rama, and is promptly
forgotten about - but not for long. As Rama approaches the Earth, every question
about it seems to have an answer that raises more questions. And as observations
continue, the most impossible explanation becomes the only one: Rama is actually
a spaceship. The next step is obvious: mankind must attempt a rendezvous. But
only one of our spaceships is close enough. As fate has it, that ship is
Endeavor - the ship that you command. Without even reading them, you know what
your orders will be: to rendezvous with the giant ship, to explore it, to meet
with its inhabitants, and to return home before it speeds on its orbit away from
the solar system. Yet even in your excitement, you realize it is not an easy
mission. You will have to make difficult decisions - many of them. And you will
have to work very fast - because if you stay on Rama too long, returning home
will be impossible. From the first moment it has been clear: this is the mission
of your lifetime. Thousands would gladly sacrifice anything for the chance. Only
you can explore Rama. Rendezvous with Rama is the first computer adventure to be
produced in collaboration with Arthur C. Clarke. The program allows you to talk
with three other crew members. Multiple disks offer extended play - and the game
may be played with or without graphics. Arthur C. Clarke, world-famous author of
2001: A Space Odyssey, continues to be a major force in science fiction; over
twenty-million copies of his books have been printed World-Wide. The novel
Rendezvous with Rama has won three highest science fiction awards: the Hugo, the
Nebula and the John W. Campbell Awards. The adventure game Rendezvous with Rama
was developed and produced by Byron Preiss Video Productions, Inc., leading
designers of entertainment and educational software. Their technical director is
Lee Jackson.
Dr. Isaac Asimov (not
an honorary degree)
From
the rear dust jacket of "The Caves of Steel"Doubleday 1954 hardcover edition
For a long time the author
has led a double life: one as one of the masters of the fast, terse, often
humorous galactic melodramas, and as a biochemist and teacher at the Boston
University School of Medicine, where he is engaged in cancer research. Mr.
Asimov says: "Science Fiction invades most of the facets of my life, even my
serious research. At my final examination for a doctorate in biochemistry
(with seven professors asking profound and embarrassing questions) the last
question concerned one of the incidents in one of my science-fiction
stories. I got my degree." Mr. Asimov also says he is better known for such
stories as Pebble in the Sky, The Stars,
Like Dust and The Currents of
Space in the science fiction world (which takes science fiction very
seriously) than he is ever likely to be for his cancer research.
TODAY'S (1954) FICTION - TOMORROW'S FACTS
LIFE Magazine says there are more than TWO MILLION science fiction fans in
this country. From all corners of the nation comes the resounding proof that
science fiction has established itself as an exciting and imaginative NEW
FORM OF LITERATURE that is attracting literally tens of thousands of new
readers every year! Why? Because no other form of fiction can provide you
with such thrilling and unprecedented adventures! No other form of fiction
can take you on an eerie trip to Mars ... amaze you with a journey into the
year 3000 A.D. ... or sweep you into the fabulous realms of unexplored
Space! Yes, it's no wonder that this exciting new form of imaginative
literature has captivated the largest group of fascinated new readers in the
United States today!
From "
Author's Note" (pages ix to x) of "
Prelude To Foundation"
Doubleday 1988 hardcover edition © 1988 by Nightfall Inc.
When I
wrote
Foundation, which appeared in the May 1942 issue of
Astounding Science Fiction, I had no idea I had begun a series of
stories that would eventually grow into six volumes and a total of 650,000 words
(so far). Nor did I have any idea that it would be unified with my series of
short stories and novels involving robots and my novels involving the Galactic
Empire for a grand total (so far) of
fourteen volumes
and a total of about 1,450,000 words.
You will see, if you study the publication dates of these books, that there
was a twenty-five-year hiatus between 1957 and 1982, during which I did not add
to this series. This is not because I had stopped writing. Indeed, I wrote
full-speed throughout the quarter century, but I wrote other things. That I
returned to the series in 1982 was not my own notion but was the result of a
combination of pressures from readers and publishers that eventually became
overwhelming.
In any case, the situation has become sufficiently complicated for me to
feel that the readers might welcome a kind of guide to the series, since they
were not written in the order in which (perhaps) they should be read.
The
fourteen books, all published by Doubleday,
offer a kind of history of the future, which is, perhaps, not completely
consistent, since I did not plan consistency to begin with. The chronological
order order of the books, in terms of future history (and not of publication
date), is as follows:
Syllabus reading order as suggested by Isaac Asimov
(Webpage editor's comments in RED):
| # |
Title |
Asimov's Comments |
Wikipedia |
| 1 |
The Complete Robot (1982)
or
I, Robot (1950)
1 |
- The Complete Robot is a collection of
thirty-one robot short stories published between 1940 and 1976
and includes every story in my earlier collection I,
Robot (1950). Only one robot short story has been
written since this collection appeared. That is Robot
Dreams, which has not yet appeared in any Doubleday
collection.
2
- I, Robot is a collection of
nine short stories presented as the memoirs of
robot psychologist Dr. Susan Calvin (an employee of "U.S. Robots
and Mechanical Men Corporation"). Most people find the title of
this book just plain weird until they read chapter 8
("Evidence").
|
wiki link |
| 2 |
Caves of Steel
(1954) |
This is the first of my robot novels. |
wiki link |
| 3 |
The Naked Sun
(1957) |
The second robot novel. |
wiki link |
| 4 |
The Robots of Dawn
(1983) |
The third robot novel. |
wiki link |
| 5 |
Robots and Empire
(1985) |
The fourth robot novel. |
wiki link |
| 6 |
The Currents of Space
3 (1952) |
This is the first of my
[Galactic]
Empire novels. |
wiki link |
| 7 |
The Stars, Like Dust
3 (1951) |
The second
[Galactic] Empire novel. |
wiki link |
| 8 |
Pebble in the Sky
3 (1950) |
The third
[Galactic] Empire novel and
first novel. |
wiki link |
| 9 |
Prelude to Foundation
(1988) |
This is the first Foundation novel. |
wiki
link |
| 10 |
Forward the Foundation
4 (1993) |
This is the second Foundation novel.
[ this title was not in Asimov's original list ] |
wiki
link |
| 11 |
Foundation
5 (1951) |
The is the third Foundation novel but
most of the world knows this book as the first book of the
"Foundation Trilogy". Actually, it began as a collection of four
short stories, originally published between 1942 and 1944, plus an
introductory section written for the book in 1949. |
wiki link |
| 12 |
Foundation and Empire
5 (1952) |
This is the fourth Foundation novel,
made from of two short stories, originally published in 1945. |
wiki
link |
| 13 |
Second Foundation
5 (1953) |
This is the fifth Foundation novel, made
from two short stories, originally published in 1948 and 1949. |
wiki link
|
| 14 |
Foundation's Edge (1982) |
This is the sixth Foundation novel. |
wiki link |
| 15 |
Foundation and Earth
(1986) |
This is the seventh Foundation novel.
[ Asimov's
list shows a publishing date of 1983 but this is a typo ] |
wiki
link |
Will I add additional books to the series? I might. There is room for a
book
6 between Robots and Empire and
The Currents of Space, and
between
Prelude to Foundation and Foundation
(which turned out to be Forward the Foundation
4), and of
course between others as well
6. And then I can follow Foundation and Earth
with with additional volumes -- as many as I like. Naturally, there's got to
be some limit, for I don't expect to to live forever, but I do intend to
hang on as long as possible.
Webpage Editor's Superscripts:
- Even though this book was originally published in 1950, the pre-1950
stories contained within seem to stand the test of time. This might have
something to do with the fact that Asimov usually glosses over
technological details while concentrating more on the humanity side of
things. Remember that these stories were written during the age of
vacuum tubes thus predating the age of transistors and chips; Asimov
never mentions tubes or transistors but he does mention something called
the Positronic Brain with is just a literary device for "unknown
technology". One dated phrase he uses is "robot psychologist" which
should probably have been "computer programmer" but who really knows if
my criticism is correct. Artificial Intelligence (AI) programming may
become so complex that "robot psychology" might be a programming
discipline ;-)
- The story Robot Dreams did appear in a robot compilation
published by Byron Press in 1986 titled Robot Dreams. A second
robot compilation was published by Byron Press in 1990 titled Robot Visions.
- Books 6-8 are part of Asimov's Galactic Empire series. Asimov
thought that these books were not very good (as far as the
Robot-to-Foundation story line is concerned). He once stated
"You can skip these books and still have a very enjoyable read
[of the other 12]"
- There once was a time when Asimov was better know for these
three books than he was for the Foundation Trilogy
- Book 8 (Pebble in the Sky) was republished in
hardcover on January 2008 and
I
enjoyed it immensely.
- Book 7 (The Stars, Like Dust) was republished
in hardcover on December 2008 and
I
enjoyed it as well.
- Book 6 (The Currents of Space) was republished
in hardcover on April 2009 and
think it
was worth every penny.
- Book 10 (Forward the Foundation) was not in Asimov's original list because he had not
yet written
it. This means that books 11-15 reflect new numberings. Forward the
Foundation was
Asimov's last book. Click here for
suppressed information about
Asimov's
death in 1992 at the age of 72.
- Books 11-13 are known by the public-at-large as The Foundation
Trilogy. Even still, for maximum enjoyment you should read
books 9-15 in order. Since some well known Robots pop up here, you
should read books 1-5 (or 1-8) first.
- It is unfortunate that we cannot able to travel back in time to convince Asimov
to get 45 minutes of daily exercise so he could avoid the
triple bypass surgery responsible for infecting his blood with a deadly virus. I cannot imagine this collection
without Forward the Foundation and now can only wonder about what he
had in mind for these other insertion points. Generally speaking, Asimov
fans have been very critical about the work done by other authors
commissioned by
Asimov's estate.
- If you are a sci-fi fan like me, every one of
these 15 books are worth reading. They seem to stand the test of time
and do not seem dated. Click
www.bookfinder.com or
www.alibris.com
to purchase rare and out-of-print books
Isaac Asimov = Hari Seldon?
It has not escaped my
attention that
"stumbling upon Asimov's suggested reading order in an original book
from 1988" is very much like "receiving a
posthumous message from
Hari Seldon". Yes, Asimov still speaks to us today...
NSR
Behind the FoundationFrom the introduction to "
Foundation and Earth"
Doubleday 1986 hardcover edition
On August 1, 1941, when I was a lad of
twenty-one, I was a graduate student in chemistry at Columbia University and
had been writing science fiction professionally for three years. I was
hastening to see John Campbell, editor of Astounding, to whom I had
sold five stories by then. I was anxious to tell him of a new idea I had for
a science fiction story.
It was to write a historical novel of the future; to tell the story of the
fall of the Galactic Empire. My enthusiasm must have been catching, for
Campbell grew as excited as I was. He didn't want me to write a single
story. He wanted a series of stories, in which the full history of of the
thousand years of turmoil between the First Galactic Empire and the rise of
the Second Galactic Empire was to be outlined. It would all be illuminated
by the science of "psychohistory" that Campbell and I thrashed out between
us.
The first story appeared in the May 1942 Astounding and the second
story appeared in the June 1942 issue. They were at once popular and
Campbell saw to it that I wrote six more stories before the end of the
decade. The stories grew longer too. The first one was only twelve thousand
words long. Two of the last three stories were fifty thousand words apiece.
By the time the decade was over, I had grown tired of the series, dropped
it, and went on to other things. By then, however, various publishing houses
were beginning to put out hardcover science fiction books. One such house
was a small semiprofessional firm, Gnome Press. They published my Foundation
Series in three volumes: Foundation (1951); Foundation and Empire
(1952); and
Second Foundation (1953). The three books together came to be known
as The Foundation Trilogy.
The books did not do very well, for Gnome Press did not have the capital
with which to advertise and promote them. I got neither statements nor
royalties from them.
In early 1961, my then-editor at Doubleday, Timothy Seldes, told me he had
received a request from a foreign publisher to reprint the Foundation books.
Since they were not Doubleday books, he passed the request on to me. I
shrugged my shoulders. "Not interested, Tim. I don't get royalties on those
books"
Seldes was horrified, and instantly set about getting the rights to the
books from Gnome Press (which was, by that time, moribund), and in August of
that year, the books (along with "I, Robot") became Doubleday property.
From that moment on, the Foundation series took off and began to earn
increasing royalties. Doubleday published the Trilogy in a single volume and
distributed them through the Science Fiction Book Club. Because of that the
Foundation series became enormously well known.
In the 1966 World Science Fiction Convention, held in Cleveland, the fans
were asked to vote on a category of "The Best All-Time Series". It was the
first time (and, so far, the last) the category had been included in the
nominations for the Hugo Award. The Foundation Trilogy won the award, which
further added to the popularity of the series.
Increasingly, fans kept asking me to continue the series. I was polite but I
kept refusing. Still, it fascinated me that people who had not been born
when the series was begun had managed to become caught up in it.
Doubleday, however, took the demands far more seriously that I did. They had
humored me for twenty years but as demands kept growing in intensity and
number, they finally lost patience. In 1981, they told me that I simply had
to write another Foundation novel and, in order to sugar-coat the demand,
offered me a contract at ten times my usual advance.
Nervously, I agreed. It had been thirty-two years since I had written a
Foundation story and now I was instructed to write one 140,000 words long,
twice that of any earlier volumes and nearly three times as long as any
previous individual story. I re-read The Foundation Trilogy and,
taking a deep breath, dived into the task.
The fourth book of the series,
Foundation's Edge, was published in
October 1982, and then a very strange thing happened. It appeared in the
New York Times bestseller list at once. In fact, it stayed one that list
for twenty-five weeks, much to my utter astonishment. Nothing like that had
ever happened to me.
Doubleday at once signed me up to do additional novels and I wrote two that
were part of another series, The Robot Novels. - And then it was time
to return to the Foundation.
So I wrote Foundation and Earth, which begins at the very moment
that
Foundation's Edge ends, and that is the book you now hold. It might
help if you glanced over Foundation's Edge just to refresh your
memory, but you don't have to, Foundation and Earth stands by itself.
I hope you enjoy it.
Isaac Asimov,
New York City, 1986
Start of Asimov Caveat Section (runs for ~ 250 lines)
Caveat: Don't bother reading between the two red boxes. Long after creating my own
online review
of Isaac Asimov's books as I re-read them in 2004, I discovered a much better
collection of reviews at Wikipedia.
See what Asimov had to say about
Protein
Folding

Skip to my last "Isaac Asimov" paragraph below
to learn about Isaac Asimov's strange
and tragic death in 1992.
My "Isaac Asimov" Book Reviews and
Observations (2004)
Note: the following information does not
contain any spoilers. Most of the information comes from dust jackets or
things I noticed while re-reading the books in 2004.
Click
www.bookfinder.com or
www.alibris.com to purchase out-of-print
books
Robot Series
- Runaround (short story, 1942)
- I, Robot (1950)
- a collection of nine short stories, which where presented as the
memoirs of robot psychologist Dr. Susan Calvin (an employee of "U.S.
Robots and Mechanical Men Corporation"). Most people find the title of
this book just plain weird until they read chapter 8 ("Evidence").
- Chapter 1 - Robbie (1940)
- Chapter 2 - Runaround (1942)
- Chapter 3 - Reason (1942)
- Chapter 4 - Catch the Rabbit (1944)
- Chapter 5 - Liar! (1941)
- Chapter 6 - Little Lost Robot
(1947)
- Chapter 7 - Escape! (also known as
"Paradoxical Escape", 1947)
- Chapter 8 - Evidence (1946)
- Chapter 9 - The Evitable Conflict
(1950)
- Click here
for "I, Robot" book details (Spoiler
warning)
- Robot Trilogy (a.k.a. Elijah Baley Detective Series)
- Caves of Steel (1953, 1954)
- A visitor to Earth is murdered and a new type robot is
teamed up with a New York detective to solve the crime
- Population of Earth:
- Humans: 8,000,000,000 (everyone lives in underground
apartments - caves of steel)
- Robots: a minimal number to run the farms; almost all
live on the surface
- The Naked Sun (1957)
- A murder occurs on the off-world colony of Solaria; since
they don't have a police force, they borrow a detective from
Earth.
- Population of Solaria:
- Humans: 20,000 maximum (reproduction is enforced by the
local government and immigration is not allowed)
- Robots: 200,000,000 (10,000 robots for every human;
robots are used to exploit this planet's natural resources
and manufacture products for export)
- Title Explanation: to a human who lived his whole life
underground then moved to the surface, the sun would always
appear bright and naked
- The Robots of Dawn (1983)
- A robot has been murdered on the off-world colony of Aurora
and the Chancellor elect, Dr. Han Fastolfe, is the only suspect.
The New York detective has been sent there to solve the crime
and avert a political incident.
- Population of Aurora:
- Humans: 200 million maximum (reproduction is enforced by
the local government and immigration is restricted)
- Robots: 10 billion (50 robots for every human; every
human possesses at least one robot as a personal servant;
most robots are used in the areas of: farms, mines,
factories, space)
- Aurora is the roman god of Dawn; so the title actually reads
as "The Robots of Aurora"
- Notable changes in Asimov's writing:
- Asimov is now using the metric system (but metric time
is only used in the 50 off-world colonies)
- Asimov now talks about robot programming (earlier works
only spoke of robot psychologists)
- Asimov now mentions that smoking tobacco is banned in
all off-world colonies but still allowed on Earth
- Notable connections to other books:
- Dr. Han Fastolfe:
- speaks of his intention to possibly create a new
science called Psychohistory (Foundation)
- mentions the legends of:
- Susan Calvin and the mind reading robot (I,
Robot)
- Andrew Martin (Bicentennial Man)
- Asimov said to read
Robots and Empire next
- Robots and Empire (1985)
- Asimov says to read this one after Robots of Dawn
- From the 1985 hard cover dust jacket:
[snip] For it not only presents the thrilling sequel to the
best-selling "The Robots of Dawn", but also ingeniously interweaves
al three of Asimov's classic series: "Robot", "Foundation", and
"Empire". [snip] Two hundred years have passed since "The Robots of
Dawn" and Elijah Baley, the beloved hero of the Earth-people, is
dead. The future of the Universe is at a crossroads. Though the
forces of the sinister Spacers are weakened, Dr. Keldon Amadiro has
never forgotten - or forgiven - his humiliating defeat at the hands
of Elijah. Now, with vengeance burning in his heart, he is more
determined than ever to bring about the total annihilation of planet
Earth. But Amadiro has not counted on the equally determined Lady
Gladia. Devoted to (the memory of) Elijah Baley, the Auroran beauty
has taken up the legacy of her fallen lover, vowing to stop the
Spacers at any cost. With her two robot companions, Daneel and
Giskard, she prepares to set into motion a daring and dangerous
plan... a plan whose success - or failure - will forever seal the
fate of Earth and all who live there. [snip]
- excerpt from page 186: If emotions
are few and reasons are many, the behavior of a crowd can be more
easily predicted than the behavior of one person can. And that, in
turn, means that if the laws are to be developed that enable the
current of history the be predicted, then one must deal with the
large populations, the larger the better. That might itself be the
First Law of Psychohistory, the key to the study of Humanics.
- Notable connections to other books:
- Under Secretary of Energy, Sophia Quintana, mentions the
legend of robot-politician Stephen Byerley (I, Robot)
- Asimov said to read Prelude to Foundation next
- Rest of Robots (1964)
- Bicentennial Man (short story, 1975)
- Robot Dreams (1986)
- more "Robot Series" summaries to come as I reread them...
Galactic Empire Series
- Blind Alley (1945) - Short Story
- Pebble in the Sky (1950)
- due to an experimental accident, a tailor steps hundreds of years into
the future
- The Stars, Like Dust (1951)
- a university student on Earth becomes embroiled in an intergalactic
conflict
- The Currents of Space (1952)
- a nearly naked man with no memory is found laying in a field
Foundation Series 1
- Foundation Prequels
- Prelude to Foundation (1988)
- Chapter 1: 32 year-old Hari
Seldon presents a paper outlining the possibility of
psychohistory; the emperor hears about this and wants Hari to
say "that psychohistory predicated a peaceful and prosperous
future for the galactic empire".
- Chapters 91-94: This book ends
with a double plot twist in these final chapters; obviously
readers have different opinions when it comes entertainment, but
it is my opinion that
this might be one of Asimov's best books (provided you
previously read the first 5 books of the Robot Series")
- This book spans approximately 1 year of time
- Second Foundation Trilogy (commissioned by the Asimov
estate after Isaac's death)
- Foundation's Fear (1997) by Gregory Benford
- Foundation and Chaos (1998) by Greg Bear
- Foundation's Triumph (1999) by David Brinn
- Forward the Foundation (1993)
- This book is a continuation of Prelude to Foundation
and is Asimov's last publication before his
death in 1992.
- Part 1 (Eto Demerzel) - Chapter 1: Eight years have passed since the end of
Prelude to
Foundation. Hari Seldon has just turned 40. Hari and Dors
are married and living with their adopted son Raych. The Emperor
finds it impossible to believe that psychohistory is not ready
after 8 years of research
- Part 2 (Cleon I) - Chapter 1: Ten years have passed since he end of the previous chapter. Hari
is ~50 years old. Part 2 spans ~10 years.
- Part 3 (Dors Venabili) - Chapter 1:
Hari is ~60 years old
- Part 4 (Wanda Seldon) - Chapter 1:
Hari is ~70 years old
- Part 5 (Epilogue) - The only chapter:
Hari is 81 years old and is in the middle of preparing a final
holo-recording for posterity. The crisis-holograms were finished
one month earlier. This is followed by Hari's obituary in the
Encyclopedia Galactica.
- From the rear dust jacket:
"I could not have written this book forty or thirty, twenty, or
even ten years ago. That is because, piece by piece, over the years I have been
working back to Foundation's source: Hari Seldon. Today I enjoy the gift of been
given time: Experience (some might call it wisdom, but I will refrain from such
self-aggrandizement). For it is only now that I am able to give my readers Hari
Seldon during the most crucial, creative years of his life.. You see, over time,
Hari Seldon has evolved into my alter ego... In my earlier books Hari Seldon was
the stuff of legend - with
Forward the Foundation
I have made him real.
-- Isaac Asimov, June 1991
- In many ways this book is sad because you can sense that the
author knows he is dying while he devises an end-of-life story
for Hari Seldon. Also, Hari Seldon (a.k.a. Asimov) points out
symptoms of a dying empire which are visible everywhere today in
2004 and I'm afraid the world is descending into a
Blade Runner kind
of future. Let's hope it doesn't descend further into something
like Soylent Green
Hari Seldon's holographic image, pictured on a
paperback edition of
Foundation, appears at various times in the
First Foundation's history, to guide it through the
social and economic crises that befall it. |
- Foundation Trilogy - The book series started as a series of nine
short stories, eight of which were published in Astounding Science
Fiction 4 magazine between May 1942 and January 1950, and a ninth
which was written a few years later when the series was first published
in book form. The stories vary in length from about 7,000 words to about
50,000 words. The early stories are very closely based on Edward
Gibbon's
The History of the Decline and Fall
of the Roman Empire (Asimov said he did "a
little bit of cribbin' from the works of Edward Gibbon" when
describing the influence of that work on the Trilogy).
- Foundation (1951) 2
- Part 1 - The Psychohistorians
Excerpt from the
Encyclopedia Galactica: Hari Seldon, born in the
11,988th year of the Galactic Era, perfects a branch of
social mathematics called "psychohistory" which can predict
the future actions of humanity 3. He
sees that the Galactic empire is about to collapse which
could result in a 30,000 year age of darkness, so develops a
plan to reduce this dark age to only 1,000 years.
- Part 2 - The Encyclopedists
- Part 3 - The Mayors
- Part 4 - The Traders
- Part 5 - The Merchant Princes
- Foundation and Empire (1952)
- Part 1 - The General
- Part 2 - The Mule
- Second Foundation (1953)
- Part 1 - Search by the Mule
- Part 2 - Search by the Foundation
- Foundation Sequels
- In 1982, following a thirty-year hiatus, Asimov gave in and
wrote what was at the time a fourth volume: Foundation's Edge.
This was followed shortly thereafter by Foundation and Earth.
Foundation and Earth (which takes place some 500 years after Seldon)
ties up all the loose ends, but opens a brand new line of thought in
the last dozen pages. As a result, many fans (wanting a tidy end to
the series) consider this finale to be a failure. According to his
widow Janet Asimov (in her biography of him, It's Been a Good
Life), he had no idea how to continue after Foundation and
Earth, so he started writing prequels
- Foundation's Edge (1982)
- Chapter 1: It has been ~500
years since the death of Hari Seldon and the planet Terminus
(home of the first Foundation) is preparing for his next
hologram-appearance
- Foundation and Earth (1986)
- This book is a continuation of Foundation's Edge but
seems better written.
- It will be most enjoyable if you've already read the Robot Trilogy and
Robots and Empire.
Other
- It's Been a Good Life (2002)
A biography of Isaac Asimov edited by his second wife, Janet Jeppson
Asimov
Chapter Titles:
Russia", "The United States", "City Child", "Religion", "Prodigy", "Becoming
a Writer", "Science-Fiction Fan", "Starting to Write Science Fiction",
"Writing Progress", "Famous Fiction", "During the War", "Postwar, and the
Army", "Becoming a Ph.D.", "Postdoc", "Teaching, Writing, Speaking", "Beyond
Limitations", "Limitations Came", "Going On", "Major Nonfiction", "Writing
and Thinking About Writing", "On Prolificacy", "On Writers' Problems",
"Miscellaneous Opinions and Quirks", "Sexism and Love", "Life While Famous",
"The Bible", "Changes", "Shakespeare", "New Experiments in Writing", "More
Working With Words", "Isaac, Himself", "More on Writing", "Heart Attack",
"Extending Two Series", "Triple Bypass", "Humanists", "Senior Citizen and
Honors", "Working on in Gathering Shadows"
Epilogue
Appendix A. "Essay 400" - A Way of Thinking
Appendix B. Isaac's Personal Favorite: "The Last Question"
Appendix C. Bibliography of Works by Isaac Asimov
Index
Superscript Notes:
- Initially written as a series of short stories based on Edward Gibbon's
The History of the Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire.
- Rereading this book in early 2004 was somewhat refreshing. Except for
occasional references to "smoking tobacco" or "non-metric measurements", the
material does not appear to be dated in any way.
- I wonder if this idea is an extrapolation of the investment science of
"technical analysis" which attempts to predict the future actions of the
stock market?
- "Astounding Science Fiction" was renamed "Analog Science Fiction" in
1960
Isaac Asimov's
Three Laws of Robotics (From the 1942 short story "Runaround")
- A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a
human being to come to harm.
- A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such
orders would conflict with the First Law.
- A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does
not conflict with the First or Second Law.
- Click here for a possible fourth
law of robotics
- Click here for the official
zeroth law of robotics
- Click here for "I, Robot"
movie details (Spoiler warning)
- Click here for information about
the new 2004 movie: I,
Robot
Note: In Isaac Asimov's book "It's Been A Good Life", Isaac states that
Astounding Magazine publisher
John W. Campbell deserves
joint credit in the creation of the Asimov's Three
Laws of Robotics
Some Useful Web Links:
End of Red Section: Please read the "caveat" 250 lines up
Some Useful
Multimedia Links:
- Isaac Asimov Audio Interview with Don
Swaim
(Audio only - 25 minutes)
- Isaac Asimov on Bill Moyers World of Ideas pt 0 (Audio only)
- Isaac Asimov on Bill Moyers World of Ideas pt 1 (2008-03-19)
-
www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CwUuU6C4pk&feature=related
-
www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/blog/2008/03/bill_moyers_rewind_isaac_asimo_1.html
In 1988, Bill Moyers interviewed author Isaac Asimov for WORLD
OF IDEAS. Incredibly prolific in various genres beyond the science
fiction for which he was best known, Asimov wrote well over 400
books on topics ranging from sci-fi to the Bible before his death in
1992. In one thread of his wide-ranging interview, Asimov shared his
thoughts on overpopulation:
"Right now most of the world is living under appalling
conditions. We can't possibly improve the conditions of
everyone. We can't raise the entire world to the average
standard of living in the United States because we don't have
the resources and the ability to distribute well enough for
that. So right now as it is, we have condemned most of the world
to a miserable, starvation level of existence. And it will just
get worse as the population continues to go up... Democracy
cannot survive overpopulation. Human dignity cannot survive it.
Convenience and decency cannot survive it. As you put more and
more people onto the world, the value of life not only declines,
it disappears. It doesn't matter if someone dies. The more
people there are, the less one individual matters."
|
- Isaac Asimov on Bill Moyers World of Ideas pt 2
- Isaac Asimov on Bill Moyers World of Ideas pt 3
- Isaac Asimov - Threats to Humanity Part 1
Sad Information
About Isaac Asimov's Death
In 2002-08-10 it was revealed by Dr. Asimov's widow, Dr. Janet Jeppson
Asimov, in the new biography
It's Been a Good Life, that his
death was in fact due to AIDS. In 1983 he had triple bypass surgery and received
blood transfusions containing HIV. (Ironic that the city he loved was the cause
of his death; doubtless nowhere else in the United States had a higher incidence
of HIV in the blood supply than New York at that time.) As Dr. Jeppson Asimov
states, after his triple bypass "the next day he had a high fever... only years
later, in hindsight, did we realize that the post transfusion HIV infection had
taken hold." In the mid-Eighties Dr. Jeppson Asimov noted that her husband had
some AIDS symptoms and brought them to the attention of his internist and
cardiologist, who pooh-poohed and refused to test him. He was finally tested in
February of 1990, prior to further surgery, when he presented HIV-positive with
his T-cells half the normal level. The astonishing fact of Dr. Asimov's AIDS was
kept secret at the advice of his physicians - they apparently strong-armed him
in his sickbed with the threat that his wife would be shunned as a suspected PWA
(person with AIDS) as well. The secret was kept not til after Dr. Asimov's
death in 1992, nor til after the death of his widow and daughter (indeed they
are still alive), but till after the deaths of his physicians (see Dr. Jeppson
Asimov's letter to
Locus
magazine). You can draw your own conclusions, but that makes me feel
that it was primarily the physicians' reputations that were being protected by
this secret.So there you have it. The whole world has been deprived of probably another
dozen books by Isaac Asimov. In hind site, we all should have convinced him to
exercise and diet so he could avoid the triple-bypass surgery as well as the
associated blood transfusions which infected him.
Undiscovered Gems
While the following examples were not "ratings busters", you should check them
out whenever your sci-fi hunger pangs are strong and you feel you might be
settling for reruns of "Lost in Space"
TV Programs (Undiscovered Gems)
-
Total
Recall 2070
- Philip K. Dick inspired TV series which is a merger of
"Blade Runner" and
"Total Recall".
22 Episodes Total.
- Atlas / Timeline
- 2070 AD = 50 NIO (New Interplanetary Order)
which assumes a major revolution concluded in 2020 AD
- Geopolitical structures of the Consortium
which include:
- CorNet (the largest communications
company on Earth)
- Mine-a-con (largest mining company
of the solar system)
- Uber Braun (the most successful
android manufacturer on Earth)
Note: click
here
for a theory on why Germans are
involved in android (a.k.a. replicant) manufacturing
- VariDyne (the largest developer of
genetic engineering and medical products)
- Rekall (leading manufacturer of
virtual reality technology)
- IPC (Inter Planetary Council) which
is the governing body on Earth, Mars, and the Moon
- CPB (Citizens Protection
Bureau)
- RSB (Reproduction Selection
Bureau)
- C&I (Customs and Immigration)
- CIB (Citizens Information
Bureau)
- The Assessors Division
- Philip Dick
Note: for more info about this author and some of his spin-offs,
visit my Blade Runner page
- TekWar
- by William Shatner of Star Trek fame
- better than average stories
- just enough good f/x to support the stories (e.g. they don't over do
it)
Movies (Undiscovered Gems)
- The Imposter (theatrical release:
2002-01)
- original story by Philip K. Dick
- Bicentennial Man
- the trailers make you think this is a
Robin Williams comedy but it's really a science fiction classic which
was adapted from a story by Isaac Asimov.
This movie was much better than "A.I.: Artificial Intelligence"
by Steven Spielberg
- Screamers (more about this on my
Blade Runner
page)
- original story by Philip K. Dick
- see any similarities between this and
Blade Runner?
- The Arrival
- features Charlie Sheen in the lead role
of a Radio Astronomer
- how did this one flop at the box office?
- The Chronicles of Riddick
- the story is sufficiently complicated that you'll need to watch it
twice (movies like this are often a box office flop but are usually a
financial success)
- you'll appreciate more of this story if you've first seen the
prequel
Pitch Black
- Serenity
- A different telling of the Firefly TV story
My 2 cents worth on
Hollywood Science Fiction
I don't understand why Hollywood thinks that every story which takes place
in the future, or in space, is automatically labeled "Science Fiction"
(unless they are nothing more than marketing "scam artists"). IMHO, science fiction must
have most of the following properties:
- must be at least remotely believable
with the writer only occasionally expecting the audience to suspend
disbelief. This means that the science component must be an extrapolation of current science and/or technology.
If the writer goes too far, science fiction becomes "science fantasy" or
"futuristic horror".
- must have a good story that doesn't
depend on special effects (but special effects can act as a spice for
the story)
- should attempt to teach some hidden
lesson
Examples of good Hollywood science fiction:
- Babylon 5 (totally believable including telepathy
parts which I know can't possibly be true).
Babylon 5 @ Wikipedia
- Contact (totally believable; I'm sure Carl
Sagan would have been very pleased; I thought the visit to Vega was perfect)
note: this story is very similar to a cheesy 1954 science fiction
film titled "This
Island Earth" where the main character assembles a piece of mysterious
electronic equipment called an
interocitor. People who pass this alien test join a group of hand-picked
scientists assembled on an alien world.
- Blade Runner (totally believable; a scary
look at one possible future of life on Earth)
- I, Robot (totally believable)
- Although the movie screenplay was not based upon any Asimov story
(even though parts of Chapters 6 + 9 of Isaac's book are touched upon
for marketing purposes). Even still, Isaac Asimov would have approved of
this.
- Now that we have the technology for doing CGI properly, George
Lucas
should tackle Isaac Asimov's "Foundation Trilogy"
- Alternatively, some visionary Hollywood production company should
begin a multi-film effort following Asimov's efforts from "Caves of
Steel" through to "Foundation and Earth". This could end up
being much bigger than the 6 "Star Wars" films or the 3 "Matrix" films.
Also, there would be no need for a rewrite since, like the works of
Shakespeare, Asimov's work is best enjoyed in its original form.
- The Matrix (I've
always wondered if I might be living in God's computer simulation; quantum
mechanical oddities like "tunneling" might best be explained by assuming
that we are working at the "bit level" of God's simulation; the "speed of
light" upper velocity limit might just be a symptom of the maximum speed
limit of the simulation; I wonder if God stops and starts the simulation for
debugging purposes? How would we know it he did?)
- Click
What Is The Matrix? to learn all about it.
So a
greenish screen =
1999 simulation, while a bluish
screen = 2199 reality, eh? Then what were the Wachowski
brothers trying to tell us about the green aerial view of the Warner
Bros. sound stages during the opening scene?
- The Matrix: Reloaded Even though the
special effects and martial arts scenes where really neat, this movie
does not live up to its predecessor. What I really don't understand is
that the movie critics seem unwilling to criticize it. (non-spoiler
important note: an important 10 second scene slips by so quick you
almost miss it. Two guys are standing in a room with a ringing telephone
and one of them says something like "boy we almost got caught by those
agents". One guy answers the phone then leaves the matrix for the real
world; Then Agent Smith enters and places is finger in chest of the
other guy's avatar in order to infect him like a computer virus; the
phone rings again but you don't see co-opted avatar leaving the Matrix;
This is how Agent Smith makes it into the body of the bearded guy in the
real world)
- While The Matrix: Revolutions is better
than Reloaded, neither picture possesses the magic of the original. They
should have done parts 2 +3 in Australia because Hollywood has sucked
the life out of this franchise.
- 2001: A Space Odyssey - (totally
believable)
- 2010: The Year We Make Contact (totally
believable)
- about three quarters of all the Star Trek: The
Next Generation TV episodes
- about half of all the Star Trek movies
- Dune (1984) even though it pushed the
bounds of sci-fi into the direction of fantasy
- Dune (2000). Almost shot entirely in the
Czech Republic
- Children of Dune (2003). Almost shot
entirely in the Czech
Republic
- Terminator, Terminator 2, Terminator 2 in 3D
(at Universal Studios) even though I have a tough time suspending disbelief
when it comes to time travel Terminator 3
- Predator (and maybe Predator 2)
- Three of the four Alien movies (even though
they might be better classified as horror flicks)
- Alien vs. Predator (AVP) (even though it
should be labeled "Sci-fi action" or "Sci-fi Horror")
- The Day the Earth Stood Still
Totally believable story about the arrival of extraterrestrial Klaatu
and his robot Gort delivering an anti-nuke message to Earth. This movie
proves that a well written black + white movie can be better than a color
movie with modern special effects and CGI. Aesop would have been envious of this
one.
(p.s. I happened to watch this movie again just before the US attacked Iraq.
Humanity in 2003 seems just as ridiculous as it was in 1951)
- Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones
(totally believable; Lucas gets better with increased adult themes like
politics)
- Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
(totally believable; Lucas gets better with increased adult themes like
politics)
Beethoven had his "Ninth Symphony" and now George Lucas has his
"Sixth Star
Wars Movie" (Star Wars 3)
- Although I don't like movies just for their special effects, the CGI
(computer generated images) in this movie are fantastic.
- puppets have been replaced with CGI characters and they now act like
real people
- politics, philosophy and human emotion are all explored in depth
- *** highly recommended ***
Labels
that should be used for movies and/or TV programs:
- Science Fiction
- Science Fantasy
- Futuristic Fantasy
- Futuristic Farce
- Futuristic Horror
- Special Effects Showcase (and not much else)
Some
examples of "Hollywood mislabeled" science fiction:
- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
- should all be labeled Science Fantasy or Futuristic
Fantasy
- good stories but too many puppets
and too many midgets in furry suits (which means
that they will always be targeted at kids)
- although these movies will always make money and the name
"George Lucas" will always be a Hollywood legend, the "George Lucas"
brand has not (yet) achieved the sci-fi status of Arthur C. Clarke or
the Isaac Asimov.
- weak recommendation
- Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace
- should be labeled Science Fantasy or Futuristic Fantasy
- George Lucas is now on the right track.
- highly recommended
- Tron
- science fantasy but will appeal to almost all people working in the
computer industry
- lots of hand-painted special effects
- highly recommended
- Alien vs. Predator (AVP)
- should be labeled Sci-fi Horror
- combines the Predator of Arnold Schwarzenegger's 1987 movie
with the Alien from
Ridley Scott's 1979 movie
- supposedly the worst movie of 2004 but I think it was the best
sci-fi movie of 2004
- the critics gave this movie a bad review only because
marketing idiots decided to release this movie to the theatres
without allowing the critics to review it first
- both the marketing idiots and critics underestimated the quality
of this film
- like Blade Runner, every true sci-fi fan will want to have this
DVD in their personal collections
- click
Alien
vs. Predator (film) @ Wikipedia for more details
- highly recommended
- The Last Star Fighter
- futuristic fantasy
- mediocre story
- lots of CGI created in a CRAY supercomputer (one of Hollywood's
first big attempts)
- weak recommendation
- Red Planet
- borderline fantasy (definitely not "hard sci-fi")
- their technology seems to be so flaky that just getting to Mars
seems improbable
- bad quote from movie:
"I'm just a geneticist; I write code,
OK? A G T P in different combinations"
wasn't anyone on the set that day
to say
"it's supposed to be A C G T"? This error
could have been fixed by overdubbed during editing but it slipped that
checkpoint as well.
- very weak recommendation
- Star Ship Trooper
- futuristic fantasy or special effects showcase
- produced by a special effects team in search of a story
- 90210 in space
- don't waste your money
- Stargate
- futuristic fantasy
- produced by a special effects team in search of a story
- don't waste your money
- Event Horizon
- futuristic horror
- the only special effects worth viewing are in the first few minutes
- don't waste your money
- Independence Day
- started as a futuristic fantasy, ended up a futuristic farce
- really good special effects with almost no story
- I doubt whether anyone would ever be able to use a human computer to
develop a virus that was meant to take down an alien computer.
Especially when we (according to the story) have no knowledge of how
that alien computer's hardware or software work. Engineering just
doesn't work that way.
- I also doubt whether a drunk pilot would ever be able to fly a
crop-duster into a space craft.
- I doubt whether it would be possible to punch out an alien (even
though it was fun watching Will Smith do it while saying "welcome to
Earth")
- don't waste your money
- Godzilla
- produced by a special effects team in search of a story
- this was a bigger version of Jurassic Park with a smaller story
- the advertising said that this movie was produced by the creators of
"Independence Day". I guess I should have heeded their warning.
- don't waste your money
- Men In Black
- futuristic farce
- don't waste your money
- Lost in Space (the television show)
- futuristic farce
- originally conceived as the 1960's comic book series "Space Family
Robinson" which was derived from the "Swiss Family Robinson" stories.
The comic books are fantastic.
- just ridiculous crap, don't waste your time
- Lost in Space (the movie)
- first half was science fiction, second half was a futuristic farce
for children
- just ridiculous crap, don't waste your
money
X-Files (not really sci-fi, but cool)
Government Denies All Knowledge...
but The Truth is Out There
My
Favorite Program:
title:
"Unusual Suspects"
episode 5.01 (5x01)
synopsis:
Flashback to Baltimore, 1989. Mulder is found, naked in a warehouse, and
the Lone Gunmen are captured by a SWAT team. John Byers tells Detective John
Munch about the activities of the day:
Byers was attending a computer conference as a member of the FCC's public
affairs department. He met Suzanne Modeski, who needed his help. She was
being chased by FBI agent Fox Mulder. Byers and Melvin Frohike hack into the
FBI computer with Langley, where they confirmed Mulder's identity and read
that Modeski is wanted for murder. Modeski explained that she worked for the
DOD. She quit to expose a government plan to test a paranoia inducing
chemical on population of Baltimore. They found the location of the chemical
and followed it back to a warehouse. Mulder finds them there, but before he
can arrest Modeski, two men come for her and fire on Mulder. The chemical is
sprayed on Mulder, and he begins to freak out. As Byers, Langley, and
Frohike watch, a group of men, including Mulder's future contact "X", clean
up the scene. "X" specifically tells his crew to leave Mulder alone, and he
leaves the other three unharmed. When Mulder confirms their story, the
police let them go. They later find Modeski, and watch as she is picked up
by "X" and his crew. Mulder finds them (the lone gunmen) later, and asks
them to explain the events of the past night.
revelations:
- Mulder and "The Lone Gunmen" (3 hacker/geeks) might be paranoid
today due to a 1989 exposure to a government manufactured gas called EH
(ergot histamine) which was accidentally released in Baltimore. Note:
Ergot is a grain mold that can produce a natural form of LSD (many
people have coupled "Salem Witchcraft" outbreak to an ergot problem that
same year)
My 2cd Favorite Program:
title:
"Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man" (a.k.a. the "Forrest Gump"
episode)
episode 4.07 (4x07)
credits:
3 producers
3 co-producers
3 consulting producers
2+1 executive producers
written by Glen Morgan
directed by James Wong
- Why so many producers? Did they think they would take some heat on
this one, or were they just trying to increase conspiracy paranoia? When
the credits kept on rolling, I thought it was some kind of joke.
revelations:
- Cigarette Smoking Man (a.k.a. Cancer Man, a.k.a. CSM) might be Fox
Mulder's father (he stole, and then kept, the Mulder's family photo)
- Cigarette Smoking Man seems to have a keen interest in the
"Manchurian Candidate"
- Cigarette Smoking Man's father was executed for treason.
- Cigarette Smoking Man's mother died of lung cancer
- Cigarette Smoking Man killed JFK from the curbside sewer opening
under the grassy knoll. He starts his life time habit of smoking while
sitting in a Texas theatre.
- On a serious note, I don't know whose version of events was more
accurate: Chris Carter's (The X-files) or Oliver Stone's (JFK)
- Cigarette Smoking Man has a lighter with the inscription "Trust No
One"
- Cigarette Smoking Man killed Martin Luther King Jr. (it is plotted
in a room that appears to contain J. Edgar Hover)
- Cigarette Smoking Man made sure that the Russians lost the 1980
Olympic Hockey match to the USA
- Cigarette Smoking Man made sure that the Buffalo Bills never won a
super bowl
- In 1991
- Cigarette Smoking Man gets a phone call from Sadam Hussein (on
line two)
- Cigarette Smoking Man is possibly involved in the resignation of
Mikhail Gorbachev
- Cigarette Smoking Man was involved in creating the 1947 Roswell
story as a ruse to distract the public from other areas of interest
- Cigarette Smoking Man was somehow involved in the Anita Hill
case to discredit Clarence Thomas
- Cigarette Smoking Man had the power to get the Rodney King trial
location changed
- Cigarette Smoking Man has the power to affect the outcome of the
Bosnia Herzegovina vote for independence from Yugoslavia (but didn't
wish to get involved)
- The United Nations is involved in conspiracy to cover up all
contact with extra terrestrials (Security Council Resolution 1013)
- Someone reports to Cigarette Smoking Man that that "spooky kid"
(Fox Mulder) has reopened the X-Files. Then Cigarette Smoking Man is
responsible for assigning Dana Scully to work with Mulder in order
to keep an eye on him.
- Cigarette Smoking Man has the power to affect the outcome of the
1992 Oscar nominations (but didn't wish to get involved)
- In 1996...
- Cigarette Smoking Man finally is able to get the publisher of Roman A'Clef (pronounced: ro-mahn ah KLAY) (French: “novel with
a key”) magazine to publish the spy novel he has been writing for 30
years. Raul Bloodworth? What a nom-de-plum!
- Cigarette Smoking Man is a real life Forrest Gump. After
realizing that his new publisher has jerked him around, he sits down
on a bench to enjoy a cigarette while a homeless man routes through
some trash. Here is his little summation of life:
"Life is like a box of chocolates. A cheap, thoughtless,
perfunctory gift that nobody ever asks for. Unreturnable,
because all you get back is another box of chocolates. So,
you're stuck with this undefinable whipped mint crap that you
mindlessly wolf down when there's nothing else left to eat.
Sure, once in a while, there's a peanut butter cup, or an
english toffee, but they're gone too fast, and the taste is
fleeting. So you end up with nothing but broken bits filled with
hardened jelly and teeth-shattering nuts. And if you're
desperate enough to eat those, all you've got left is an empty
box filled with useless brown paper wrappers."
- Cigarette Smoking Man has a round bandage on his neck throughout the
whole episode which he pulls off near the end. Does this cover an entry
wound caused by the implantation of a micro chip which prevents him from
getting cancer from the cigarettes that he continually smoking?
- The 3 geeks are part of a group called "The Lone Gunmen". Publishers
of the "Magic Bullet" Newsletter.
- Why would Scully write a thesis titled "Einstein's Twin Paradox: A
New Interpretation"? Did she graduate from a Physics program before
going into med school?
Links:
TRON (actually Science-Fantasy, but still
cool)
Tron
uses the I/O tower to
communicate with his user "Alan1"
TRON is probably the best science-fantasy computer theme ever made into a
movie ever made (what else would you expect from Disney?). People studying
computer science or working in IS/IT will recognize many more things than
non computer folk. This must be why TRON is an underground cult classic with
engineering students at MIT.
Computer Trivia:
- In the early days of computing some video terminals had a TRON key
which meant "TRace ON". There was also a TROF key.
- In the 1970s and 1980s, DEC PDP-11 minicomputers running the RSX-11M
operating system signaled readiness to the operator with an MCR> prompt.
MCR stood for Monitor Console Routine. In the
movie, the computer's operating system is the MCP which stands for
Master Control Program. Coincidence? I think not!
Memorable Lines:
- Who does he calculate he is?
- Can I merge with this memory? Bit? (CLU
"polling" the bit; only computer geeks will know what this means)
- Oh my User.
- Video game warriors leaving the game
grid...This is an illegal exit!
- We had better! Null Unit...
- Targets leaving protected field.
| Program |
User |
Actor |
| CLU |
Kevin Flynn |
Jeff Bridges |
| TRON |
Alan Bradley |
Bruce Boxleitner (Captain John
Sheridan in Babylon 5) |
| SARK |
Ed Dillinger |
David Warner |
| YORI |
Lora |
Cindy Morgan |
| DUMONT |
Dr. Walter Gibbs |
Barnard Hughes |
| RAM |
??? |
Dan Shor |
| CROM |
Mr Henderson, a full branch
manager (never seen in the movie) |
Peter Jurasik (Ambassador Londo
Molari in Babylon 5) |
| BIT |
??? |
CGI (computer generated
graphics) |
| MCP |
??? |
CGI |
Links:
- The
TRON Home Page
- TRON @ SciFlicks
Graphic Novels (Comic Books)
Turned Movies
- Superman
- the first one showed promise but each
subsequent episode was more bizarre than the previous one (Seeing Marlon
Brando play Jorel was really cool but what's up with all that Richard
Prior crap?)
- Batman
- the first one showed promise but each
subsequent episode was more bizarre than the previous one
- the Penguin stuff was just crap and the
Mr. Freeze junk was even worse
- I enjoyed Jack Nicholson as the Joker but
thought that Jim Carey's Riddler got a bit annoying
- X-Men
- the first one was very good. The second
one seem to focus more on special effects rather than story
(when will Hollywood come to the realization that nobody gives a damn
about special effects by themselves? Special effects are best used to
support an already good story. A good example of this is the TV series
Babylon-5)
- Spider Man
- the first one was great. The second one
was even better. 4 stars
out of 4
- Daredevil (not
"Dare Devil")
- Five stars out of four (and the theatrical version is better than
the DVD release)
- I don't know why I'm the only one who
enjoyed this movie, but I can only assume that the rest of you probably
didn't read Marvel comics when you were young.
- The is the best
Super Hero movie ever made and I think it has something to do
with the fact that only the Daredevil has super powers, not the bad
guys. (after all, the accident that created the super powers is supposed
to be a rare event)
- The "honest lawyer" concept was harder to
swallow than the idea of a "blind superhero"
:-)
- There is a small 30-second vignette
stuffed in the middle of the final credits. If you didn't watch the
credits, you didn't see this humorous glimpse at a possible sequel.
- The Hulk
- For some reason the TV promos made this
thing look to fake but the theater experience was much better. (could
this have been because of the superb sound?)
- The Punisher
- This hero has no super powers and yet I
liked this movie more than all Superman movies combined.
- Electra
- fantastic. 4 stars out of 4.
- The Fantastic Four
- the movie was much better than
advertisements & reviews led me to believe.
- The Fantastic Four - The Rise of the Silver Surfer
- OK so you never got to see Galactica but the movie was good for
three stars out of four.
Comic Books Not
Turned into Movies (but still responsible for warping my brain)
Oops! The phrase "comic book" is no longer cool. We now use the phrase
Graphic Novel
- Magnus, Robot Fighter 4000 AD
- a 1963 comic book set in the year 4000.
People sat around getting fat while robot servants tended to their every
need
- So you are recalling your sci-fi youth and wouldn't mind rereading
Magnus, Robot Fighter 4000 A.D. but don't
want to buy expensive plastic wrapped originals so what do you do? It
turns out that a really cool company called
Dark Horse Comics has
republished the first 21
Magnus issues in three
hard-cover books on high quality paper:
-
Magnus, Robot Fighter Vol. 1 HC
-
Magnus, Robot Fighter Vol. 2 HC
-
Magnus, Robot Fighter Vol. 3 HC
- Alternatively, check out this on-line retailer with good prices:
Things From Another World (
www.tfaw.com )
- Volume-1 contains Magnus, Robot Fighter comic
book issues 01-07 (1963-02-xx to 1964-08-xx) 205 pages
- Also contains a Russ Manning biography
- click this
preview
and you'll see Asimov's
First Law of
Robotics
in the lower left
- many of these stories seem to be the basis for many other sci-fi
products, like:
- The Matrix
- Story #1 tells how one robot kidnapped 1,000 people then
connected them electronically to form a giant computer. In
the Matrix, all of humanity is connected to a computer to
keep us dreaming while our bodily fluids are drained off to
run a power plant.
- Star Trek: TOS (The Original Series)
- Magnus is replaced with a robot equivalent then other people
don't know which one is human as is seen in the episode
What Are Little Girls Made Of?
- Magnus is beamed 60,000 light years (through
sub-space) to the robot planet called Malev-6 and then is
taken captive by installing a remote-controlled metal ring
around his neck as is seen in the episode
The Gamesters of Triskelion
- The robot planet of MALEV-6 was created
1,500 galactic years ago when a robot ship crash landed.
Over the eons, hard radiation from Malev corrupted/modified
the ship's self repair system. This is a variation of the
story present in the episode
The Changeling
- humans are too dependent on robots as is
seen in the episode
I, Mudd
- although the evil genius-scientist Xyrkol is
human with a beard, he does have a prominent set of pointed
ears which look just like those on Mr. Spock.
- Babylon 5
- the last story tells us how the 1,000 people
from the first story are telepathic (were they selected as
computer processors because they were telepaths, or did they
become telepathic as a result of the experience?) and how
they all held hands to increase their psychokinetic powers
so they can assist Magnus on Malev-6. This sounds just like
something that happened in Babylon-5 episode
"A Race Through Dark Places"
- Volume-2 contains Magnus, Robot Fighter comic
book issues 08-14 (1964-11-xx to 1966-05-xx) 197 pages
- Volume-3 contains Magnus, Robot Fighter comic
book issues 15-21 (1966-08-xx to 1968-02-xx) 176 pages
- Even though I read this stuff 40 years ago, I
remember some of the artwork including one scene where robots
are feeding morbidly obese humans
- Story #21 ("Space Specter" which was published
1968-02-xx) is about an attack on North Am which affects
everyone except descendants of Blackfoot Indians. Magnus uses
their help to defeat the alien presence affect two robot
geniuses. This story caused me to recall the Star Trek episode
titled
The Paradise Syndrome which aired 1968-08-1.
- Space Family Robinson
- this 1962
Gold Key Comics
publication was based upon the, then recent, Disney movie "Swiss Family
Robinson". This comic was later turned into the disappointing TV
program "Lost
in Space" (which was developed into a
movie). The comic was
serious sci-fi but the TV program was some sort of bad joke.
Miscellaneous - Links
To reduce clutter, the following item was moved to
its own web pages.
Firefly / Serenity
- Firefly (television series) and
Serenity (film)
are examples of high quality science-fiction written for an adult audience.
- Unlike Star Trek and Star Wars:
- there isn't any reliance on techno-babble
- there are not any precocious children possessing engineering skills
superior to idiot adults
- there are not any aliens (and therefore no need for prosthetics)
- Overview:
- Takes place 500 years in the future after a civil war between
members of the Alliance
- The Alliance is based upon a cultural blend of American English and
Chinese
- the actors speak English 99% of the time but we can only guess
what they are saying when they speak Chinese
- enabling English subtitles only reveals the phrase "Speaking
Chinese"
- some of the Wikipedia links below connect to web sites with
Chinese to English translations for the series
- "Serenity" is the name of a "Firefly class" space ship. It was named
"Serenity" by the ship's captain, Malcolm Reynolds, who survived the
"battle of Serenity Valley"
- Links:
- Firefly is probably the best sci-fi TV series since Babylon 5.
- NBC interfered with, then cancelled, the original incarnation of
Star Trek (1966-1969) then déjà-vu ...
- FOX interfered with, then cancelled, Firefly (2002)
- FOX executives (f'cking geniuses) refused to begin the season with
the 2-part series opener was called Serenity. Too bad
because this episode developed the main characters so viewers would
know what is going on in subsequent episodes.
- FOX executives aired other episodes out of sequence
- sports programs were allowed to preempt the beginning of some
Firefly episodes. "We now resume our regularly scheduled
programming". Since networks have paid for programs, then preempt
them for other reasons, their actions can only be described as
schizophrenic. (what is wrong with delaying all programming because
of the overrun of a sports program?)
- Sorry Mr. Whedon but, despite our
interference with airing it, your program "Firefly" program has low ratings so we're
going to cancel it.
- I purchased the 4-disk
DVD box set (which contains 3 episodes never aired on FOX) and it is
worth every penny because you can now watch the episodes in the
originally intended order.
- Unaired episodes:
- Trash
- The Message
- Heart of Gold
- I just purchased the 3-disk
Blue-ray DVD box set and the shows are fantastic.
- Serenity is probably the second best sci-fi movie of 2005 (after
"Star Wars Episode 3: Revenge of the Sith")
- I purchased the DVD and it is worth every penny (note that it is a
different telling of the Firefly story)
Babylon 5 / Crusade /
Legend of the Rangers (high quality science-fiction written for an adult
audience)
- Babylon 5
@ Wikipedia
- www.babylon5.com
- www.midwinter.com/lurk/lurker.html
- J. Michael Straczynski @
Wikipedia
- www.jmsnews.com
- www.babylon5scripts.com
- Harlan Ellison
@ Wikipedia or harlanellison.com
- Douglas Netter
@ Wikipedia
- www.scifi.com/b5rangers/intro/ B5: Legend of the Rangers
- Babylon 5: The Lost Tales (to be released in 2007) finished their
principal shooting in Vancouver on December 1, 2006. They were located on
the same sound stage as "Battlestar Galactica"
- 2006-10: I purchased "Babylon 5: The Complete Seasons 1-5" purple
+ silver boxed set. It required 6 weeks to get through the 110 episodes
spread across 30 discs but the journey was well worth the effort. It came in
widescreen format (yippee!)
- 2006-11: I purchased "Babylon 5: The Movie Collection". What a
treat to watch these without commercial breaks.
- 2006-12: I have just finished watching "Babylon 5: Legend of the
Rangers". Very cool.
- 2006-12: I have just finished watching the "Babylon 5: Crusade"
4-disk set and I only have two negative things to say:
- it was only available in 4:3 full screen
- I hated episode 12 (even though I love the X-Files)
Dune etc.
- examples of high quality science-fiction written for an adult audience.
- www.scifi.com/dune which has recently been renamed to
www.syfy.com
- "Frank Herbert's Dune" 6 hour Mini Series
- A more thorough adaptation of
Frank Herbert's beloved sci-fi book than the 1984 David Lynch version, this
six-hour Sci-Fi Channel miniseries follows the Atreides family's escapades
on the desert planet Arrakis. In the year 10191, people are fighting for the
Melange spice that exclusively exists on Arrakis. While the indigenous
Arrakisians wait for their Messiah to free them from the corrupt Harkonnens,
the family Atreides endures infighting and political intrigue
- "Frank Herbert's Children of Dune" -
For the first time ever, the
second and third books in the best-selling Dune Chronicles
series are adapted for the screen in Frank Herbert's Children Of Dune.
Against a backdrop of interplanetary intrigue, rebellion and betrayal, the
future of humanity itself rests with the Children Of Dune!
- Dune (movie)
@ Wikipedia
-
Dune (TV miniseries)
@ Wikipedia
ST:TNG (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
-
the
most philosophical of all trek generations and better than all other treks
combined...
- at first I thought that the "older man"
captain should have been replaced by the end of season 2 (this is an example
of my "age prejudice"; I was wrong and Rick Berman + Gene Roddenberry had
the correct idea). Captain Picard is a true renaissance man of the twenty
fourth century.
- this is how I imagine life in the 24th
century (a much better place than today). This series could have been
subtitled:
"Adventures of a renaissance man in (Roddenberry's) 24th century utopia"
(even though just like the very successful Seinfeld series, ST:TNG
programs were not dominated by one person).
- Four very memorable episodes (in no
particular order):
- Lt Cdr Montgomery Scott (Scotty) is discovered "saved" in a
transporter maintenance cycle onboard the Genolan which had crashed onto
the outside of a Dyson sphere 75 years earlier.
- Captain Pickard and Doctor Crusher (who
usually seem to be experiencing mutual sexual tension) are taken captive
on a planet being considered for membership in the Federation. They are
assumed to be spies and are implanted with interrogation devices which
has the side effect of allowing them to read each other's minds. The
male-female communication that takes place is quite entertaining.
- The Enterprise discovers a planet whose
surface has been totally destroyed except for one small square patch
which is inhabited by two humans. By the end of the show we discover
that the planet and its occupants had been destroyed by an alien species
but the remaining human male is not really human and is admitting to the
total elimination of the attacking species everywhere it exists. Pickard
states "we have no punishment for your crime"
- A Star Fleet officer arrives on the
Enterprise to take possession of Lt. Commander Data with the goal of
taking him apart in order to make more copies. This results in a trial
where Pickard defends Data while Riker defends the position of Star
Fleet. The thought provoking arguments about life and liberty from the
French Captain (on a show that aired on the 200th anniversary of the
start of the French Revolution) were fantastic.
Interocitor Info
Other Stuff
- Klaatu's Speech: I am leaving soon and
you'll forgive me if I speak bluntly. The universe grows smaller every day
and the threat of aggression by any group anywhere can no longer be
tolerated. There must be security for all or no one is secure.
Now this does not mean giving up any freedom, except the freedom to act
irresponsibly. Your ancestors knew this when they made laws to govern
themselves and hired policemen to enforce them. We, of the other planets,
have long accepted this principle. We have an organization for the mutual
protection of all planets and for the complete elimination of aggression.
The test of any such higher authority is, of course, the police force that
supports it. For our policemen we created a race of robots. Their function
is to patrol the planets in spaceships like this one and preserve the peace.
In matters of aggression we have given them absolute power over us. This
power cannot be revoked. At the first signs of violence they act
automatically against the aggressor. The penalty for provoking their action
is too terrible to risk. The result is we live in peace without arms or
armies, secure in the knowledge that we are free from aggression and war,
free to pursue more profitable enterprises. Now, we do not pretend to have
achieved perfection, but we do have a system, and it works. I came here to
give you these facts. It is no concern of ours how you run your own planet,
but if you threaten to extend your violence, this Earth of yours will be
reduced to a burned-out cinder. Your choice is simple: join us and live in
peace, or pursue your present course and face obliteration. We shall be
waiting for your answer. The decision rests with you.
- As George Winston, the beleaguered hero of George
Orwell's "1984", leafed through Emmanuel Goldstein's subversive tract
"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism" he learns the
rationale that underlies the mobilization for perpetual war. According to the principles of doublethink (synonym
for American Neo-Con Newspeak?), Winston reads, it does not matter if the
war is not real or real, victory is not possible – what matters is that the
masses are kept are kept in a relative state of deprivation. Thus the
purpose of war is to destroy surplus wealth (+US$400 Billion in Iraq?) in
order to maintain the hierarchical structure of society – the status quo. As
George Orwell baldly puts it, "A hierarchical society is only possible on
the basis of poverty and ignorance. In principle the war effort is always
planned to keep society on the brink of starvation - the war is waged by the ruling group against its own subjects and its
object is not the victory over either Eurasia or east Asia but to keep the
very structure of society in tact"
- 1984 by
George Orwell: A searchable online version at The Literature Network
- The Complete Newspeak
Dictionary
- Art imitates Life:
Sonny: I just might get to like this place. Let's see if the
Braves are on. How do you turn on this here teevee?
Riker: Teevee?
Sonny: Yeah, boob-tube... you know. I'd like to find out how
the Braves are doin' after all this time. Probably still finding
ways to lose.
Data to Riker: Oh -- I think he means television, sir.
Sonny: Or maybe catch up on the soaps.
Data to Sonny: That particular form of entertainment did not
last much beyond the year Two Thousand Forty.
Reference:
STAR TREK: THE NEXT GENERATION - Episode 126 - Titled: "The Neutral
Zone" Reality: Television died in
2004; not 2040
Reason: in order to maximize
their profits, the networks decided to replace programs based upon
"professional writing and acting" with "so-called Reality TV"
Back
to Home
Neil Rieck
Kitchener - Waterloo - Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
