Charging LiPo batteries
1) Charging LiPo batteries at over 1C ...
a) Is not recommended. Charging over 1C is perfectly acceptable if used in conjunction with a balancer, this is 100% necessary. For example, EVOLITE and EVOLITE V2 cells can be charged at 2C, EVO25 at 2.5C and EVO30 at 3C.
b) Shortens the life-span of the cell. NO, from extensive testing we have found very little or no reduction in life. There are other more important factors about cycle life than how fast you charge them.
Please note, fast charging must be done
with a balancer. When charging at higher rates slight differences in IR
means voltages will rise at different rates, therefore requiring balancing. Only
when the charge switches to constant voltage, will proper balancing take place
due to the lower charge currents. Also, balancers discharge at a constant
current, so it will take longer to balance a pack. Think of each cell as a
bucket of water, the hole in the bottom is the balancer. If you fill the bucket
up faster, it will take longer for it all to "balance"...see?
2) Li-Po batteries require a "break-in"
process this is a slightly more grey area. Older packs used to need so, yes,
but with modern cell matching which the bigger brands all include in their
manufacturing process, it isn't so much the case. However, the first cycle of
the pack IS NOT the best cycle. It takes about 3 cycles to get the best
performance out of the pack, and it will stay at this level for many more
cycles. We have noted this happens with all discharge rates from ultra high
currents to low currents.
3) Li-Po batteries should not be discharged beyond about 80% of
their capacity. Like all battery types, the less you use them, to a degree, the
better. Yes, cycle life does increase the less you use the battery. Taking 100%
of the capacity (or more) out of a battery is not healthy and is the number one
reason for reduced cycle life.
4) Li-Po batteries should not be charged right after flying never had
an issue. Most of the time lipo's come out of the helicopter/plank fairly
cool and nowhere near a dangerous level so putting them on charge strait away
wont hurt them. Unlike nickel based cells, lipo's don't get warm during a
charge, so they cool down in the charge. Of course this may affect balance, but
from experience of using charging and discharging packs every single day, its
not too much of an issue. Like most things, use your common sense, if its
roasting hot, don't put it on charge, if its warm/col, no problems!
The MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER with lipo's is of course to use a
little BRAIN POWER, stick to some basic rules and read the extensive
instructions included with all packs. The main basic rules for extended life
are:
DO NOT charge over 4.25v per cell
DO NOT discharge below 3v per cell UNDER LOAD. Landing with a pack of
10.5v (3s) is perfectly normal, under load this could still have hit 9v
ALWAYS use a balancer when you can. The more cells you have in a pack the
more likely it is to go out of balance. High current apps like helicopters need
balancing every single charge, where as a RX pack wont need it so much as
really, max of 5A wont be much to a pack capable of 50A
DO NOT flatten a battery! No need to extend flight times to a max until
you are forced to auto it in. Time your flights until you have to land, then set
a timer for a minute less. An easy, simple way to increase lifetime.
Source:
http://helifreak.com/showpost.php?p=591341&postcount=6
Also Note:
The result of over discharge: Over discharging will result in chemical
changes within the cell that cannot be reversed by the following charge and this
reduces the capacity of the cells. Cells should not be discharged below an
on-load voltage of about 2.5V to 3.0V although if the period is kept very short
it may be acceptable.
If the voltage is allowed to remain low for some time as a result of self
discharge, then metallic copper may be formed within the cell. this copper could
result in a partial or total short circuit rendering the cell useless. If the
cell does not permanently short, then it would be possible to recharge it but
this should not be done as copper will still be within the cell and a short
circuit could occur at any time. I assume this is the reason why lithium
chargers will not allow a charge to commence if the voltage is below the minimum
specified, the cell or battery being safe whilst it has a low state of charge. A
cell in this condition is likely to have lost a lot of capacity so throw it away
to ensure safety.
Manufacturers rate the lithium based battery at an 80% depth of discharge.
Repeated full (100%) discharges would lower the specified cycle count. It is
therefore recommended to charge lithium more often rather than letting it
discharge down too low. Periodic full discharges are not needed because lithium
is not affected by memory.
Source:
http://www.bladebusters.com/batteryguide.html